sontia
Finnish
Etymology
sonta (“manure”) >
Conjugation
Inflection of sontia (Kotus type 61/sallia, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sonnin | en sonni | 1st sing. | olen sontinut | en ole sontinut | |
2nd sing. | sonnit | et sonni | 2nd sing. | olet sontinut | et ole sontinut | |
3rd sing. | sontii | ei sonni | 3rd sing. | on sontinut | ei ole sontinut | |
1st plur. | sonnimme | emme sonni | 1st plur. | olemme sontineet | emme ole sontineet | |
2nd plur. | sonnitte | ette sonni | 2nd plur. | olette sontineet | ette ole sontineet | |
3rd plur. | sontivat | eivät sonni | 3rd plur. | ovat sontineet | eivät ole sontineet | |
passive | sonnitaan | ei sonnita | passive | on sonnittu | ei ole sonnittu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sonnin | en sontinut | 1st sing. | olin sontinut | en ollut sontinut | |
2nd sing. | sonnit | et sontinut | 2nd sing. | olit sontinut | et ollut sontinut | |
3rd sing. | sonti | ei sontinut | 3rd sing. | oli sontinut | ei ollut sontinut | |
1st plur. | sonnimme | emme sontineet | 1st plur. | olimme sontineet | emme olleet sontineet | |
2nd plur. | sonnitte | ette sontineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sontineet | ette olleet sontineet | |
3rd plur. | sontivat | eivät sontineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sontineet | eivät olleet sontineet | |
passive | sonnittiin | ei sonnittu | passive | oli sonnittu | ei ollut sonnittu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sontisin | en sontisi | 1st sing. | olisin sontinut | en olisi sontinut | |
2nd sing. | sontisit | et sontisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sontinut | et olisi sontinut | |
3rd sing. | sontisi | ei sontisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sontinut | ei olisi sontinut | |
1st plur. | sontisimme | emme sontisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sontineet | emme olisi sontineet | |
2nd plur. | sontisitte | ette sontisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sontineet | ette olisi sontineet | |
3rd plur. | sontisivat | eivät sontisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sontineet | eivät olisi sontineet | |
passive | sonnittaisiin | ei sonnittaisi | passive | olisi sonnittu | ei olisi sonnittu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | sonni | älä sonni | 2nd sing. | ole sontinut | älä ole sontinut | |
3rd sing. | sontikoon | älköön sontiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sontinut | älköön olko sontinut | |
1st plur. | sontikaamme | älkäämme sontiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sontineet | älkäämme olko sontineet | |
2nd plur. | sontikaa | älkää sontiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sontineet | älkää olko sontineet | |
3rd plur. | sontikoot | älkööt sontiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sontineet | älkööt olko sontineet | |
passive | sonnittakoon | älköön sonnittako | passive | olkoon sonnittu | älköön olko sonnittu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sontinen | en sontine | 1st sing. | lienen sontinut | en liene sontinut | |
2nd sing. | sontinet | et sontine | 2nd sing. | lienet sontinut | et liene sontinut | |
3rd sing. | sontinee | ei sontine | 3rd sing. | lienee sontinut | ei liene sontinut | |
1st plur. | sontinemme | emme sontine | 1st plur. | lienemme sontineet | emme liene sontineet | |
2nd plur. | sontinette | ette sontine | 2nd plur. | lienette sontineet | ette liene sontineet | |
3rd plur. | sontinevat | eivät sontine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sontineet | eivät liene sontineet | |
passive | sonnittaneen | ei sonnittane | passive | lienee sonnittu | ei liene sonnittu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | sontia | present | sontiva | sonnittava | ||
long 1st2 | sontiakseen | past | sontinut | sonnittu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | sontiessa | sonnittaessa | agent1, 3 | sontima | |
instructive | sontien | — | negative | sontimaton | ||
3rd | inessive | sontimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | sontimasta | — | ||||
illative | sontimaan | — | ||||
adessive | sontimalla | — | ||||
abessive | sontimatta | — | ||||
instructive | sontiman | sonnittaman | ||||
4th | nominative | sontiminen | ||||
partitive | sontimista | |||||
5th2 | sontimaisillaan |
Latin
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