spam
English
Etymology
The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either spiced ham or shoulder of pork and ham[1] but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.
The use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word "spam". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in an email dated March 31, 1993.
The term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to "Multi-User Dungeons" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspæm/
- also (æ-tensing) IPA(key): [ˈspeəm]
- Rhymes: -æm
Noun
spam (countable and uncountable, plural spams)
- (uncountable, rarely countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages.
- Antonym: ham
- 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:
- In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.
- I get far too much spam.
- I received 58 spams yesterday.
- (uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes.
- A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham.
Hyponyms
- blog spam
- e-mail spam/email spam
- log spam
- messaging spam
- mobile phone spam
- newsgroup spam
- referer spam
- social networking spam
- social spam
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
spam (third-person singular simple present spams, present participle spamming, simple past and past participle spammed)
- (intransitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)
- (transitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity.
- (transitive, by extension, video games) To use (a spell or ability) rapidly and repeatedly.
- Stop spamming that special attack!
- (transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To post the same text repeatedly with disruptive effect; to flood.
Translations
References
- “What does the SPAM brand name mean?”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 6 July 2013, archived from the original on 14 October 2013
Danish
Etymology 2
See spamme.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɑm/
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spam/
Audio (file)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspɛm]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | spam | spamek |
accusative | spamet | spameket |
dative | spamnek | spameknek |
instrumental | spammel | spamekkel |
causal-final | spamért | spamekért |
translative | spammé | spamekké |
terminative | spamig | spamekig |
essive-formal | spamként | spamekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | spamben | spamekben |
superessive | spamen | spameken |
adessive | spamnél | spameknél |
illative | spambe | spamekbe |
sublative | spamre | spamekre |
allative | spamhez | spamekhez |
elative | spamből | spamekből |
delative | spamről | spamekről |
ablative | spamtől | spamektől |
Possessive forms of spam | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | spamem | spameim |
2nd person sing. | spamed | spameid |
3rd person sing. | spame | spamei |
1st person plural | spamünk | spameink |
2nd person plural | spametek | spameitek |
3rd person plural | spamük | spameik |
Italian
Portuguese
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [spam]
- Hyphenation: spam
Usage notes
As the word starts with two consonants, some Turkish people will have difficulties to spell it correctly. It may be spelled also sıpam.
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | spam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | spamı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | spam | spamlar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | spamı | spamları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | spama | spamlara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | spamda | spamlarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | spamdan | spamlardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | spamın | spamların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [spam˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [spam˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [spam˧˧]
- Phonetic: xpăm