spam

See also: Spam and SPAM

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either spiced ham or shoulder of pork and ham[1] but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.

The use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word "spam". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in an email dated March 31, 1993.

The term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to "Multi-User Dungeons" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspæm/
  • also (æ-tensing) IPA(key): [ˈspeəm]
  • Rhymes: -æm

Noun

spam (countable and uncountable, plural spams)

  1. (uncountable, rarely countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages.
    Antonym: ham
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:
      In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.
    I get far too much spam.
    I received 58 spams yesterday.
  2. (uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes.
  3. A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham.

Hyponyms

Meronyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

spam (third-person singular simple present spams, present participle spamming, simple past and past participle spammed)

  1. (intransitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)
  2. (transitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity.
  3. (transitive, by extension, video games) To use (a spell or ability) rapidly and repeatedly.
    Stop spamming that special attack!
  4. (transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To post the same text repeatedly with disruptive effect; to flood.

Translations

See also

References

  1. “What does the SPAM brand name mean?”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 6 July 2013, archived from the original on 14 October 2013

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English spam.

Noun

spam (genitive spams)

  1. (computing, Internet) Spam.

Etymology 2

See spamme.

Verb

spam

  1. imperative of spamme

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spɑm/
  • (file)

Verb

spam

  1. first-person singular present indicative of spammen
  2. imperative of spammen

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spam/
  • (file)

Noun

spam m (plural spams)

  1. spam (meat)
  2. (computing, Internet) spam

Synonyms


Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈspɛm]

Noun

spam (plural spamek)

  1. (computing, Internet) spam

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative spam spamek
accusative spamet spameket
dative spamnek spameknek
instrumental spammel spamekkel
causal-final spamért spamekért
translative spammé spamekké
terminative spamig spamekig
essive-formal spamként spamekként
essive-modal
inessive spamben spamekben
superessive spamen spameken
adessive spamnél spameknél
illative spambe spamekbe
sublative spamre spamekre
allative spamhez spamekhez
elative spamből spamekből
delative spamről spamekről
ablative spamtől spamektől
Possessive forms of spam
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. spamem spameim
2nd person sing. spamed spameid
3rd person sing. spame spamei
1st person plural spamünk spameink
2nd person plural spametek spameitek
3rd person plural spamük spameik

Interlingua

Noun

spam (plural spams)

  1. (computing, Internet) spam

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Noun

spam m (invariable)

  1. (Internet) spam

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Noun

spam m (plural spans)

  1. (computing, Internet) spam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Noun

spam m (plural spams)

  1. (computing) spam

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [spam]
  • Hyphenation: spam

Noun

spam (definite accusative spamı, plural spamlar)

  1. (computing, Internet) spam

Usage notes

As the word starts with two consonants, some Turkish people will have difficulties to spell it correctly. It may be spelled also sıpam.

Declension

Inflection
Nominative spam
Definite accusative spamı
Singular Plural
Nominative spam spamlar
Definite accusative spamı spamları
Dative spama spamlara
Locative spamda spamlarda
Ablative spamdan spamlardan
Genitive spamın spamların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular spamım spamlarım
2nd singular spamın spamların
3rd singular spamı spamları
1st plural spamımız spamlarımız
2nd plural spamınız spamlarınız
3rd plural spamları spamları

Synonyms


Vietnamese

Etymology

Borrowed from English spam.

Pronunciation

Noun

spam

  1. (computing, Internet) spam
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