srian
Irish
Declension
Declension of srian
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Related terms
- srianaigh
Verb
srian (present analytic srianann, future analytic srianfaidh, verbal noun srianadh, past participle srianta)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | srianaim | srianann tú; srianair† |
srianann sé, sí | srianaimid | srianann sibh | srianann siad; srianaid† |
a shrianann; a shrianas / a srianann*; a srianas* |
sriantar |
past | shrian mé; shrianas | shrian tú; shrianais | shrian sé, sí | shrianamar; shrian muid | shrian sibh; shrianabhair | shrian siad; shrianadar | a shrian / ar shrian* |
srianadh | |
past habitual | shrianainn / srianainn‡‡ | shriantá / sriantᇇ | shrianadh sé, sí / srianadh sé, s퇇 | shrianaimis; shrianadh muid / srianaimis‡‡; srianadh muid‡‡ | shrianadh sibh / srianadh sibh‡‡ | shrianaidís; shrianadh siad / srianaidís‡‡; srianadh siad‡‡ | a shrianadh / a srianadh* |
shriantaí / srianta퇇 | |
future | srianfaidh mé; srianfad |
srianfaidh tú; srianfair† |
srianfaidh sé, sí | srianfaimid; srianfaidh muid |
srianfaidh sibh | srianfaidh siad; srianfaid† |
a shrianfaidh; a shrianfas / a srianfaidh*; a srianfas* |
srianfar | |
conditional | shrianfainn / srianfainn‡‡ | shrianfá / srianfᇇ | shrianfadh sé, sí / srianfadh sé, s퇇 | shrianfaimis; shrianfadh muid / srianfaimis‡‡; srianfadh muid‡‡ | shrianfadh sibh / srianfadh sibh‡‡ | shrianfaidís; shrianfadh siad / srianfaidís‡‡; srianfadh siad‡‡ | a shrianfadh / a srianfadh* |
shrianfaí / srianfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go sriana mé; go srianad† |
go sriana tú; go srianair† |
go sriana sé, sí | go srianaimid; go sriana muid |
go sriana sibh | go sriana siad; go srianaid† |
— | go sriantar |
past | dá srianainn | dá sriantá | dá srianadh sé, sí | dá srianaimis; dá srianadh muid |
dá srianadh sibh | dá srianaidís; dá srianadh siad |
— | dá sriantaí | |
imperative | srianaim | srian | srianadh sé, sí | srianaimis | srianaigí; srianaidh† |
srianaidís | — | sriantar | |
verbal noun | srianadh | ||||||||
past participle | srianta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
srian | shrian after an, tsrian |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “srían”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- “srian” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 688.
- "srian" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “srian” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “srian” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
From Old Irish srían (“bridle; check, control; act of checking, restraining”), from Latin frēnum (“bridle, harness, curb, bit; means of guiding or governing; restraint, check, limit”).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish sríanad (“act of reining in, checking”) or sríanaigid (“controls, restrains”), from srían (“bridle; check, control”).
Synonyms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
srian | shrian after "an", t-srian |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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