stipendium
See also: Stipendium
Danish
Etymology
From Latin stipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) and pendere (“pay, weigh”).
Noun
stipendium n (singular definite stipendiet, plural indefinite stipendier)
- scholarship (study allowance)
- grant
- bursary
Inflection
Declension of stipendium
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | stipendium | stipendiet | stipendier | stipendierne |
genitive | stipendiums | stipendiets | stipendiers | stipendiernes |
Ladin
Latin
Etymology
Haplologized from *stipipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) (from stipes) and pendere (“pay, weigh”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /stiːˈpen.di.um/, [stiːˈpɛn.di.ũ]
Noun
stīpendium n (genitive stīpendiī); second declension
- tax, impost, tribute, contribution
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- dues
- pay, stipend (military)
- military service
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | stīpendium | stīpendia |
Genitive | stīpendiī | stīpendiōrum |
Dative | stīpendiō | stīpendiīs |
Accusative | stīpendium | stīpendia |
Ablative | stīpendiō | stīpendiīs |
Vocative | stīpendium | stīpendia |
Descendants
tax; dues; pay
- Danish: stipendium
- English: stipend
- German: Stipendium
- Italian: stipendio
- Ladin: stipendium
- Polish: stypendium
- Russian: стипе́ндия (stipéndija)
- Spanish: estipendio
- Swedish: stipendium
References
- stipendium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- stipendium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stipendium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- stipendium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- to serve: stipendia facere, merere
- after having completed one's service: emeritis stipendiis (Sall. Iug. 84. 2)
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- stipendium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stipendium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of stipendium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | stipendium | stipendiet | stipendier | stipendierna |
Genitive | stipendiums | stipendiets | stipendiers | stipendiernas |
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