sultan
English
Etymology
From French sultan, from Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”) (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)).[1] Compare soldan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsʌltən/
- Hyphenation: sul‧tan
- Rhymes: -ʌltən
Noun
sultan (plural usually sultans, rarely salateen)
- (historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
- A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Indonesia and in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.
- (card games) A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards.
- A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)
Translations
office
ruler
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solitaire
See also
References
- "sultan" in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2008).
Danish
Declension
Dutch
Etymology
From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsʏl.tɑn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sul‧tan
Derived terms
- sultana f
- sultanaat n
- sultane f
- sultanshoen n
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
French
Noun
sultan m (plural sultans)
Synonyms
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Further reading
- “sultan” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʊlˈtɐːn/
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Romanian
Declension
declension of sultan
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (compare Turkish sultan), from Arabic سلطان (sulṭān).
Swedish
Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”) (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suɫˈtaːn/
Noun
sultan (definite accusative sultanı, plural sultanlar)
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | sultan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sultanı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | sultan | sultanlar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sultanı | sultanları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sultana | sultanlara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | sultanda | sultanlarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | sultandan | sultanlardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | sultanın | sultanların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- haseki sultan
- saplı sultan
- sultan böreği
- sultan camileri
- sultan kethüdası
- sultanküpesi
- sultanlık
- sultanoğlu
- sultan tavuğu
- sultani
- sultanibuselik
- sultanihüzzam
- sultaniyegâh
- valide sultan
- çelebi sultan
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