sumentua
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of sumentua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sumennun | en sumennu | 1st sing. | olen sumentunut | en ole sumentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sumennut | et sumennu | 2nd sing. | olet sumentunut | et ole sumentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sumentuu | ei sumennu | 3rd sing. | on sumentunut | ei ole sumentunut | |
| 1st plur. | sumennumme | emme sumennu | 1st plur. | olemme sumentuneet | emme ole sumentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sumennutte | ette sumennu | 2nd plur. | olette sumentuneet | ette ole sumentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sumentuvat | eivät sumennu | 3rd plur. | ovat sumentuneet | eivät ole sumentuneet | |
| passive | sumennutaan | ei sumennuta | passive | on sumennuttu | ei ole sumennuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sumennuin | en sumentunut | 1st sing. | olin sumentunut | en ollut sumentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sumennuit | et sumentunut | 2nd sing. | olit sumentunut | et ollut sumentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sumentui | ei sumentunut | 3rd sing. | oli sumentunut | ei ollut sumentunut | |
| 1st plur. | sumennuimme | emme sumentuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sumentuneet | emme olleet sumentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sumennuitte | ette sumentuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sumentuneet | ette olleet sumentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sumentuivat | eivät sumentuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sumentuneet | eivät olleet sumentuneet | |
| passive | sumennuttiin | ei sumennuttu | passive | oli sumennuttu | ei ollut sumennuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sumentuisin | en sumentuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sumentunut | en olisi sumentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sumentuisit | et sumentuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sumentunut | et olisi sumentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sumentuisi | ei sumentuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sumentunut | ei olisi sumentunut | |
| 1st plur. | sumentuisimme | emme sumentuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sumentuneet | emme olisi sumentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sumentuisitte | ette sumentuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sumentuneet | ette olisi sumentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sumentuisivat | eivät sumentuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sumentuneet | eivät olisi sumentuneet | |
| passive | sumennuttaisiin | ei sumennuttaisi | passive | olisi sumennuttu | ei olisi sumennuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sumennu | älä sumennu | 2nd sing. | ole sumentunut | älä ole sumentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sumentukoon | älköön sumentuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sumentunut | älköön olko sumentunut | |
| 1st plur. | sumentukaamme | älkäämme sumentuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sumentuneet | älkäämme olko sumentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sumentukaa | älkää sumentuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sumentuneet | älkää olko sumentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sumentukoot | älkööt sumentuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sumentuneet | älkööt olko sumentuneet | |
| passive | sumennuttakoon | älköön sumennuttako | passive | olkoon sumennuttu | älköön olko sumennuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sumentunen | en sumentune | 1st sing. | lienen sumentunut | en liene sumentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sumentunet | et sumentune | 2nd sing. | lienet sumentunut | et liene sumentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sumentunee | ei sumentune | 3rd sing. | lienee sumentunut | ei liene sumentunut | |
| 1st plur. | sumentunemme | emme sumentune | 1st plur. | lienemme sumentuneet | emme liene sumentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sumentunette | ette sumentune | 2nd plur. | lienette sumentuneet | ette liene sumentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sumentunevat | eivät sumentune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sumentuneet | eivät liene sumentuneet | |
| passive | sumennuttaneen | ei sumennuttane | passive | lienee sumennuttu | ei liene sumennuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sumentua | present | sumentuva | sumennuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | sumentuakseen | past | sumentunut | sumennuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sumentuessa | sumennuttaessa | agent1, 3 | sumentuma | |
| instructive | sumentuen | — | negative | sumentumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sumentumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sumentumasta | — | ||||
| illative | sumentumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sumentumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sumentumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sumentuman | sumennuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sumentuminen | ||||
| partitive | sumentumista | |||||
| 5th2 | sumentumaisillaan | |||||
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