supplementum
Latin
Alternative forms
- supp. (abbreviation)
- subplēmentum
Etymology
From suppleō (“fill up; complete; supply”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /sup.pleːˈmen.tum/, [sʊp.pɫeːˈmɛn.tũ]
Noun
supplēmentum n (genitive supplēmentī); second declension
- something that fills up or makes up the numbers; supplement
- (military) reinforcements
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:
- Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]
- If reinforcements were needed, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, […]
- Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]
- supplies
- (military) reinforcements
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | supplēmentum | supplēmenta |
Genitive | supplēmentī | supplēmentōrum |
Dative | supplēmentō | supplēmentīs |
Accusative | supplēmentum | supplēmenta |
Ablative | supplēmentō | supplēmentīs |
Vocative | supplēmentum | supplēmenta |
Related terms
- suppleō
- supplētōrium
Descendants
- French: supplément
- Spanish: suplemento
References
- supplementum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- supplementum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supplementum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- supplementum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to levy recruits to fill up the strength: supplementum cogere, scribere, legere
- to levy recruits to fill up the strength: supplementum cogere, scribere, legere
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