surahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsurɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠urɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: su‧rah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of surahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surahdan | en surahda | 1st sing. | olen surahtanut | en ole surahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | surahdat | et surahda | 2nd sing. | olet surahtanut | et ole surahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surahtaa | ei surahda | 3rd sing. | on surahtanut | ei ole surahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | surahdamme | emme surahda | 1st plur. | olemme surahtaneet | emme ole surahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surahdatte | ette surahda | 2nd plur. | olette surahtaneet | ette ole surahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surahtavat | eivät surahda | 3rd plur. | ovat surahtaneet | eivät ole surahtaneet | |
| passive | surahdetaan | ei surahdeta | passive | on surahdettu | ei ole surahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surahdin | en surahtanut | 1st sing. | olin surahtanut | en ollut surahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | surahdit | et surahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit surahtanut | et ollut surahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surahti | ei surahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli surahtanut | ei ollut surahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | surahdimme | emme surahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme surahtaneet | emme olleet surahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surahditte | ette surahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte surahtaneet | ette olleet surahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surahtivat | eivät surahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat surahtaneet | eivät olleet surahtaneet | |
| passive | surahdettiin | ei surahdettu | passive | oli surahdettu | ei ollut surahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surahtaisin | en surahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin surahtanut | en olisi surahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | surahtaisit | et surahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surahtanut | et olisi surahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surahtaisi | ei surahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surahtanut | ei olisi surahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | surahtaisimme | emme surahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surahtaneet | emme olisi surahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surahtaisitte | ette surahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surahtaneet | ette olisi surahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surahtaisivat | eivät surahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surahtaneet | eivät olisi surahtaneet | |
| passive | surahdettaisiin | ei surahdettaisi | passive | olisi surahdettu | ei olisi surahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | surahda | älä surahda | 2nd sing. | ole surahtanut | älä ole surahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surahtakoon | älköön surahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon surahtanut | älköön olko surahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | surahtakaamme | älkäämme surahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme surahtaneet | älkäämme olko surahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surahtakaa | älkää surahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa surahtaneet | älkää olko surahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surahtakoot | älkööt surahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot surahtaneet | älkööt olko surahtaneet | |
| passive | surahdettakoon | älköön surahdettako | passive | olkoon surahdettu | älköön olko surahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surahtanen | en surahtane | 1st sing. | lienen surahtanut | en liene surahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | surahtanet | et surahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet surahtanut | et liene surahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surahtanee | ei surahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee surahtanut | ei liene surahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | surahtanemme | emme surahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme surahtaneet | emme liene surahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surahtanette | ette surahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette surahtaneet | ette liene surahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surahtanevat | eivät surahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät surahtaneet | eivät liene surahtaneet | |
| passive | surahdettaneen | ei surahdettane | passive | lienee surahdettu | ei liene surahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | surahtaa | present | surahtava | surahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | surahtaakseen | past | surahtanut | surahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | surahtaessa | surahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | surahtama | |
| instructive | surahtaen | — | negative | surahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | surahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | surahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | surahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | surahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | surahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | surahtaman | surahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | surahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | surahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | surahtamaisillaan | |||||
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