tüske
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtyʃkɛ]
- Hyphenation: tüs‧ke
Noun
tüske (plural tüskék)
- (botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)
- thorn, spine or prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)
- spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)
- spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)
- barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)
- 1981, Ferenc Mátyás B., “Idill”, in Sorsátültetés:
- Rohamát szögesdrót fékezte meg: rozsdás tüskéi végigszántották tenyerét.
- His charge was halted by a barbed wire: its rusty barbs plowed through his palm.
-
- peg, pin (cylindrical piece with a dull end; a hairbrush pin, a peg in a pegboard game, etc.)
- (electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)
- (also attributive) spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards)
- (figuratively) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)
- 2018, István Nemere, “István”, in Horthy, volume 3:
- Valahol a lelke mélyén benne maradt a tüske barátja iránt.
- Somewhere deep down his soul, he held a grudge towards his friend.
-
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tüske | tüskék |
accusative | tüskét | tüskéket |
dative | tüskének | tüskéknek |
instrumental | tüskével | tüskékkel |
causal-final | tüskéért | tüskékért |
translative | tüskévé | tüskékké |
terminative | tüskéig | tüskékig |
essive-formal | tüskeként | tüskékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tüskében | tüskékben |
superessive | tüskén | tüskéken |
adessive | tüskénél | tüskéknél |
illative | tüskébe | tüskékbe |
sublative | tüskére | tüskékre |
allative | tüskéhez | tüskékhez |
elative | tüskéből | tüskékből |
delative | tüskéről | tüskékről |
ablative | tüskétől | tüskéktől |
Possessive forms of tüske | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tüském | tüskéim |
2nd person sing. | tüskéd | tüskéid |
3rd person sing. | tüskéje | tüskéi |
1st person plural | tüskénk | tüskéink |
2nd person plural | tüskétek | tüskéitek |
3rd person plural | tüskéjük | tüskéik |
Derived terms
- tüskebokor
- tüskés
- tüskesor
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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