taputtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Cognate to Ingrian taputtā (“to trample”), Karelian taputtoa, Veps t'äputada. Related to tappaa.[1]
Conjugation
| Inflection of taputtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | taputan | en taputa | 1st sing. | olen taputtanut | en ole taputtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | taputat | et taputa | 2nd sing. | olet taputtanut | et ole taputtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | taputtaa | ei taputa | 3rd sing. | on taputtanut | ei ole taputtanut | |
| 1st plur. | taputamme | emme taputa | 1st plur. | olemme taputtaneet | emme ole taputtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | taputatte | ette taputa | 2nd plur. | olette taputtaneet | ette ole taputtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | taputtavat | eivät taputa | 3rd plur. | ovat taputtaneet | eivät ole taputtaneet | |
| passive | taputetaan | ei taputeta | passive | on taputettu | ei ole taputettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | taputin | en taputtanut | 1st sing. | olin taputtanut | en ollut taputtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | taputit | et taputtanut | 2nd sing. | olit taputtanut | et ollut taputtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | taputti | ei taputtanut | 3rd sing. | oli taputtanut | ei ollut taputtanut | |
| 1st plur. | taputimme | emme taputtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme taputtaneet | emme olleet taputtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | taputitte | ette taputtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taputtaneet | ette olleet taputtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | taputtivat | eivät taputtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taputtaneet | eivät olleet taputtaneet | |
| passive | taputettiin | ei taputettu | passive | oli taputettu | ei ollut taputettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | taputtaisin | en taputtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin taputtanut | en olisi taputtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | taputtaisit | et taputtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taputtanut | et olisi taputtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | taputtaisi | ei taputtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taputtanut | ei olisi taputtanut | |
| 1st plur. | taputtaisimme | emme taputtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taputtaneet | emme olisi taputtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | taputtaisitte | ette taputtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taputtaneet | ette olisi taputtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | taputtaisivat | eivät taputtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taputtaneet | eivät olisi taputtaneet | |
| passive | taputettaisiin | ei taputettaisi | passive | olisi taputettu | ei olisi taputettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | taputa | älä taputa | 2nd sing. | ole taputtanut | älä ole taputtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | taputtakoon | älköön taputtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon taputtanut | älköön olko taputtanut | |
| 1st plur. | taputtakaamme | älkäämme taputtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme taputtaneet | älkäämme olko taputtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | taputtakaa | älkää taputtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa taputtaneet | älkää olko taputtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | taputtakoot | älkööt taputtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot taputtaneet | älkööt olko taputtaneet | |
| passive | taputettakoon | älköön taputettako | passive | olkoon taputettu | älköön olko taputettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | taputtanen | en taputtane | 1st sing. | lienen taputtanut | en liene taputtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | taputtanet | et taputtane | 2nd sing. | lienet taputtanut | et liene taputtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | taputtanee | ei taputtane | 3rd sing. | lienee taputtanut | ei liene taputtanut | |
| 1st plur. | taputtanemme | emme taputtane | 1st plur. | lienemme taputtaneet | emme liene taputtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | taputtanette | ette taputtane | 2nd plur. | lienette taputtaneet | ette liene taputtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | taputtanevat | eivät taputtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät taputtaneet | eivät liene taputtaneet | |
| passive | taputettaneen | ei taputettane | passive | lienee taputettu | ei liene taputettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | taputtaa | present | taputtava | taputettava | ||
| long 1st2 | taputtaakseen | past | taputtanut | taputettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | taputtaessa | taputettaessa | agent1, 3 | taputtama | |
| instructive | taputtaen | — | negative | taputtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | taputtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | taputtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | taputtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | taputtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | taputtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | taputtaman | taputettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | taputtaminen | ||||
| partitive | taputtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | taputtamaisillaan | |||||
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija (editors). 1992–2000. Suomen sanojen alkuperä ('The Origin of Finnish Words'). Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus/Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. →ISBN.
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