tarpoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tarpodak. Cognates include Karelian tarpuo, Livvi tarbua, Veps tarboda and Votic tarpoa.
Verb
tarpoa
- to wade (to walk through something that impedes progress, especially snow or marsh)
- to wade (to progress with difficulty)
- to splash water with a (piston like) rod to harry fish into a seine[1]
- 1872, I2 944. Uhut. Berner n. 71., in 1908, Suomen kansan vanhat runot:
- Nuotan tarpoi tappurakse. / Kalat liivakse levitti,
- 1871, I1 491. Vuonninen. Borenius I, n. 65, in 1908, Suomen kansan vanhat runot:
- Verkku' oli venehen täusi, / Pijon täüsi tarpomia.
- 1871, I2 928. Vuokkiniemi. Borenius I, n. 85., in 1908, Suomen kansan vanhat runot:
- Pantih nuotañ tarpojaksi. / Tuo kaunis Kalervam poika
- 1833, I1 80. Vuonninen. Lönnrot A II 3, n. 65, in 1908, Suomen kansan vanhat runot:
- Veitän Väinölään vesiä. / Onkos tarves tarpiota?
- 1847, VII3 loitsut 90. Kitee. Sirelius n. 62., in 1908, Suomen kansan vanhat runot:
- Iski puuta kirvehellä, / Tarpaisi tasa terällä, / Tuosta lastuja sirahti,
- 1872, I2 944. Uhut. Berner n. 71., in 1908, Suomen kansan vanhat runot:
Conjugation
| Inflection of tarpoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tarvon | en tarvo | 1st sing. | olen tarponut | en ole tarponut | |
| 2nd sing. | tarvot | et tarvo | 2nd sing. | olet tarponut | et ole tarponut | |
| 3rd sing. | tarpoo | ei tarvo | 3rd sing. | on tarponut | ei ole tarponut | |
| 1st plur. | tarvomme | emme tarvo | 1st plur. | olemme tarponeet | emme ole tarponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | tarvotte | ette tarvo | 2nd plur. | olette tarponeet | ette ole tarponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | tarpovat | eivät tarvo | 3rd plur. | ovat tarponeet | eivät ole tarponeet | |
| passive | tarvotaan | ei tarvota | passive | on tarvottu | ei ole tarvottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tarvoin | en tarponut | 1st sing. | olin tarponut | en ollut tarponut | |
| 2nd sing. | tarvoit | et tarponut | 2nd sing. | olit tarponut | et ollut tarponut | |
| 3rd sing. | tarpoi | ei tarponut | 3rd sing. | oli tarponut | ei ollut tarponut | |
| 1st plur. | tarvoimme | emme tarponeet | 1st plur. | olimme tarponeet | emme olleet tarponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | tarvoitte | ette tarponeet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarponeet | ette olleet tarponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | tarpoivat | eivät tarponeet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarponeet | eivät olleet tarponeet | |
| passive | tarvottiin | ei tarvottu | passive | oli tarvottu | ei ollut tarvottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tarpoisin | en tarpoisi | 1st sing. | olisin tarponut | en olisi tarponut | |
| 2nd sing. | tarpoisit | et tarpoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tarponut | et olisi tarponut | |
| 3rd sing. | tarpoisi | ei tarpoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tarponut | ei olisi tarponut | |
| 1st plur. | tarpoisimme | emme tarpoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tarponeet | emme olisi tarponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | tarpoisitte | ette tarpoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tarponeet | ette olisi tarponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | tarpoisivat | eivät tarpoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tarponeet | eivät olisi tarponeet | |
| passive | tarvottaisiin | ei tarvottaisi | passive | olisi tarvottu | ei olisi tarvottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tarvo | älä tarvo | 2nd sing. | ole tarponut | älä ole tarponut | |
| 3rd sing. | tarpokoon | älköön tarpoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarponut | älköön olko tarponut | |
| 1st plur. | tarpokaamme | älkäämme tarpoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tarponeet | älkäämme olko tarponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | tarpokaa | älkää tarpoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tarponeet | älkää olko tarponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | tarpokoot | älkööt tarpoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarponeet | älkööt olko tarponeet | |
| passive | tarvottakoon | älköön tarvottako | passive | olkoon tarvottu | älköön olko tarvottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tarponen | en tarpone | 1st sing. | lienen tarponut | en liene tarponut | |
| 2nd sing. | tarponet | et tarpone | 2nd sing. | lienet tarponut | et liene tarponut | |
| 3rd sing. | tarponee | ei tarpone | 3rd sing. | lienee tarponut | ei liene tarponut | |
| 1st plur. | tarponemme | emme tarpone | 1st plur. | lienemme tarponeet | emme liene tarponeet | |
| 2nd plur. | tarponette | ette tarpone | 2nd plur. | lienette tarponeet | ette liene tarponeet | |
| 3rd plur. | tarponevat | eivät tarpone | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarponeet | eivät liene tarponeet | |
| passive | tarvottaneen | ei tarvottane | passive | lienee tarvottu | ei liene tarvottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tarpoa | present | tarpova | tarvottava | ||
| long 1st2 | tarpoakseen | past | tarponut | tarvottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tarpoessa | tarvottaessa | agent1, 3 | tarpoma | |
| instructive | tarpoen | — | negative | tarpomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tarpomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tarpomasta | — | ||||
| illative | tarpomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tarpomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tarpomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tarpoman | tarvottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tarpominen | ||||
| partitive | tarpomista | |||||
| 5th2 | tarpomaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- tarpio
- tarpaista
- tarvain
- tarpoja
- sauvoin
References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.