thanda

See also: tanda

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?].

Verb

-thânda

  1. (transitive) to love, to like

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni [Term?].

Verb

-thânda

  1. (transitive) to love, to like
Inflection
Tone HH
Infinitive ukuthanda
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthanda ukungathandi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thanda -thande
Plural thandani -thandeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathanda, ngithanda engithandayo, engithanda ngithanda angithandi engingathandi ngingathandi
2nd singular uyathanda, uthanda othandayo, othanda uthanda awuthandi ongathandi ungathandi
1st plural siyathanda, sithanda esithandayo, esithanda sithanda asithandi esingathandi singathandi
2nd plural niyathanda, nithanda enithandayo, enithanda nithanda anithandi eningathandi ningathandi
Class 1 uyathanda, uthanda othandayo, othanda ethanda akathandi ongathandi engathandi
Class 2 bayathanda, bathanda abathandayo, abathanda bethanda abathandi abangathandi bengathandi
Class 3 uyathanda, uthanda othandayo, othanda uthanda awuthandi ongathandi ungathandi
Class 4 iyathanda, ithanda ethandayo, ethanda ithanda ayithandi engathandi ingathandi
Class 5 liyathanda, lithanda elithandayo, elithanda lithanda alithandi elingathandi lingathandi
Class 6 ayathanda, athanda athandayo, athanda ethanda awathandi angathandi engathandi
Class 7 siyathanda, sithanda esithandayo, esithanda sithanda asithandi esingathandi singathandi
Class 8 ziyathanda, zithanda ezithandayo, ezithanda zithanda azithandi ezingathandi zingathandi
Class 9 iyathanda, ithanda ethandayo, ethanda ithanda ayithandi engathandi ingathandi
Class 10 ziyathanda, zithanda ezithandayo, ezithanda zithanda azithandi ezingathandi zingathandi
Class 11 luyathanda, luthanda oluthandayo, oluthanda luthanda aluthandi olungathandi lungathandi
Class 14 buyathanda, buthanda obuthandayo, obuthanda buthanda abuthandi obungathandi bungathandi
Class 15 kuyathanda, kuthanda okuthandayo, okuthanda kuthanda akuthandi okungathandi kungathandi
Class 17 kuyathanda, kuthanda okuthandayo, okuthanda kuthanda akuthandi okungathandi kungathandi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithandile, ngithandē engithandile, engithandē ngithandile, ngithandē angithandanga engingathandanga ngingathandanga
2nd singular uthandile, uthandē othandile, othandē uthandile, uthandē awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
1st plural sithandile, sithandē esithandile, esithandē sithandile, sithandē asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
2nd plural nithandile, nithandē enithandile, enithandē nithandile, nithandē anithandanga eningathandanga ningathandanga
Class 1 uthandile, uthandē othandile, othandē ethandile, ethandē akathandanga ongathandanga engathandanga
Class 2 bathandile, bathandē abathandile, abathandē bethandile, bethandē abathandanga abangathandanga bengathandanga
Class 3 uthandile, uthandē othandile, othandē uthandile, uthandē awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
Class 4 ithandile, ithandē ethandile, ethandē ithandile, ithandē ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 5 lithandile, lithandē elithandile, elithandē lithandile, lithandē alithandanga elingathandanga lingathandanga
Class 6 athandile, athandē athandile, athandē ethandile, ethandē awathandanga angathandanga engathandanga
Class 7 sithandile, sithandē esithandile, esithandē sithandile, sithandē asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
Class 8 zithandile, zithandē ezithandile, ezithandē zithandile, zithandē azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 9 ithandile, ithandē ethandile, ethandē ithandile, ithandē ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 10 zithandile, zithandē ezithandile, ezithandē zithandile, zithandē azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 11 luthandile, luthandē oluthandile, oluthandē luthandile, luthandē aluthandanga olungathandanga lungathandanga
Class 14 buthandile, buthandē obuthandile, obuthandē buthandile, buthandē abuthandanga obungathandanga bungathandanga
Class 15 kuthandile, kuthandē okuthandile, okuthandē kuthandile, kuthandē akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Class 17 kuthandile, kuthandē okuthandile, okuthandē kuthandile, kuthandē akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthanda engāthanda ngāthanda angithandanga engingathandanga ngingathandanga
2nd singular wāthanda owāthanda wāthanda awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
1st plural sāthanda esāthanda sāthanda asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
2nd plural nāthanda enāthanda nāthanda anithandanga eningathandanga ningathandanga
Class 1 wāthanda owāthanda āthanda akathandanga ongathandanga engathandanga
Class 2 bāthanda abāthanda bāthanda abathandanga abangathandanga bengathandanga
Class 3 wāthanda owāthanda wāthanda awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
Class 4 yāthanda eyāthanda yāthanda ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 5 lāthanda elāthanda lāthanda alithandanga elingathandanga lingathandanga
Class 6 āthanda āthanda āthanda awathandanga angathandanga engathandanga
Class 7 sāthanda esāthanda sāthanda asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
Class 8 zāthanda ezāthanda zāthanda azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 9 yāthanda eyāthanda yāthanda ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 10 zāthanda ezāthanda zāthanda azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 11 lwāthanda olwāthanda lwāthanda aluthandanga olungathandanga lungathandanga
Class 14 bāthanda obāthanda bāthanda abuthandanga obungathandanga bungathandanga
Class 15 kwāthanda okwāthanda kwāthanda akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Class 17 kwāthanda okwāthanda kwāthanda akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathanda — ngingathanda ngingethande — ngingethande
2nd singular ungathanda — ungathanda ungethande — ungethande
1st plural singathanda — singathanda singethande — singethande
2nd plural ningathanda — ningathanda ningethande — ningethande
Class 1 angathanda — engathanda angethande — engethande
Class 2 bangathanda — bengathanda bangethande — bengethande
Class 3 ungathanda — ungathanda ungethande — ungethande
Class 4 ingathanda — ingathanda ingethande — ingethande
Class 5 lingathanda — lingathanda lingethande — lingethande
Class 6 angathanda — engathanda angethande — engethande
Class 7 singathanda — singathanda singethande — singethande
Class 8 zingathanda — zingathanda zingethande — zingethande
Class 9 ingathanda — ingathanda ingethande — ingethande
Class 10 zingathanda — zingathanda zingethande — zingethande
Class 11 lungathanda — lungathanda lungethande — lungethande
Class 14 bungathanda — bungathanda bungethande — bungethande
Class 15 kungathanda — kungathanda kungethande — kungethande
Class 17 kungathanda — kungathanda kungethande — kungethande
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothanda engizothanda ngizothanda angizuthanda engingezuthanda ngingezuthanda
2nd singular uzothanda ozothanda uzothanda awuzuthanda ongezuthanda ungezuthanda
1st plural sizothanda esizothanda sizothanda asizuthanda esingezuthanda singezuthanda
2nd plural nizothanda enizothanda nizothanda anizuthanda eningezuthanda ningezuthanda
Class 1 uzothanda ozothanda ezothanda akazuthanda ongezuthanda engezuthanda
Class 2 bazothanda abazothanda bezothanda abazuthanda abangezuthanda bengezuthanda
Class 3 uzothanda ozothanda uzothanda awuzuthanda ongezuthanda ungezuthanda
Class 4 izothanda ezothanda izothanda ayizuthanda engezuthanda ingezuthanda
Class 5 lizothanda elizothanda lizothanda alizuthanda elingezuthanda lingezuthanda
Class 6 azothanda azothanda ezothanda awazuthanda angezuthanda engezuthanda
Class 7 sizothanda esizothanda sizothanda asizuthanda esingezuthanda singezuthanda
Class 8 zizothanda ezizothanda zizothanda azizuthanda ezingezuthanda zingezuthanda
Class 9 izothanda ezothanda izothanda ayizuthanda engezuthanda ingezuthanda
Class 10 zizothanda ezizothanda zizothanda azizuthanda ezingezuthanda zingezuthanda
Class 11 luzothanda oluzothanda luzothanda aluzuthanda olungezuthanda lungezuthanda
Class 14 buzothanda obuzothanda buzothanda abuzuthanda obungezuthanda bungezuthanda
Class 15 kuzothanda okuzothanda kuzothanda akuzuthanda okungezuthanda kungezuthanda
Class 17 kuzothanda okuzothanda kuzothanda akuzuthanda okungezuthanda kungezuthanda
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothanda engiyothanda ngiyothanda angiyuthanda engingeyuthanda ngingeyuthanda
2nd singular uyothanda oyothanda uyothanda awuyuthanda ongeyuthanda ungeyuthanda
1st plural siyothanda esiyothanda siyothanda asiyuthanda esingeyuthanda singeyuthanda
2nd plural niyothanda eniyothanda niyothanda aniyuthanda eningeyuthanda ningeyuthanda
Class 1 uyothanda oyothanda eyothanda akayuthanda ongeyuthanda engeyuthanda
Class 2 bayothanda abayothanda beyothanda abayuthanda abangeyuthanda bengeyuthanda
Class 3 uyothanda oyothanda uyothanda awuyuthanda ongeyuthanda ungeyuthanda
Class 4 iyothanda eyothanda iyothanda ayiyuthanda engeyuthanda ingeyuthanda
Class 5 liyothanda eliyothanda liyothanda aliyuthanda elingeyuthanda lingeyuthanda
Class 6 ayothanda ayothanda eyothanda awayuthanda angeyuthanda engeyuthanda
Class 7 siyothanda esiyothanda siyothanda asiyuthanda esingeyuthanda singeyuthanda
Class 8 ziyothanda eziyothanda ziyothanda aziyuthanda ezingeyuthanda zingeyuthanda
Class 9 iyothanda eyothanda iyothanda ayiyuthanda engeyuthanda ingeyuthanda
Class 10 ziyothanda eziyothanda ziyothanda aziyuthanda ezingeyuthanda zingeyuthanda
Class 11 luyothanda oluyothanda luyothanda aluyuthanda olungeyuthanda lungeyuthanda
Class 14 buyothanda obuyothanda buyothanda abuyuthanda obungeyuthanda bungeyuthanda
Class 15 kuyothanda okuyothanda kuyothanda akuyuthanda okungeyuthanda kungeyuthanda
Class 17 kuyothanda okuyothanda kuyothanda akuyuthanda okungeyuthanda kungeyuthanda
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithande ngingathandi
2nd singular uthande ungathandi
1st plural sithande singathandi
2nd plural nithande ningathandi
Class 1 athande angathandi
Class 2 bathande bangathandi
Class 3 uthande ungathandi
Class 4 ithande ingathandi
Class 5 lithande lingathandi
Class 6 athande angathandi
Class 7 sithande singathandi
Class 8 zithande zingathandi
Class 9 ithande ingathandi
Class 10 zithande zingathandi
Class 11 luthande lungathandi
Class 14 buthande bungathandi
Class 15 kuthande kungathandi
Class 17 kuthande kungathandi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathanda ngangathanda, angathanda, angangathanda
2nd singular wathanda wangathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
1st plural sathanda sangathanda, asathanda, asangathanda
2nd plural nathanda nangathanda, anathanda, anangathanda
Class 1 wathanda wangathanda, akathanda, akangathanda
Class 2 bathanda bangathanda, abathanda, abangathanda
Class 3 wathanda wangathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
Class 4 yathanda yangathanda, ayathanda, ayangathanda
Class 5 lathanda langathanda, alathanda, alangathanda
Class 6 athanda angathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
Class 7 sathanda sangathanda, asathanda, asangathanda
Class 8 zathanda zangathanda, azathanda, azangathanda
Class 9 yathanda yangathanda, ayathanda, ayangathanda
Class 10 zathanda zangathanda, azathanda, azangathanda
Class 11 lwathanda lwangathanda, alwathanda, alwangathanda
Class 14 bathanda bangathanda, abathanda, abangathanda
Class 15 kwathanda kwangathanda, akwathanda, akwangathanda
Class 17 kwathanda kwangathanda, akwathanda, akwangathanda
Derived terms

Verb

-thanda

  1. (transitive) to carve, to plait, to wind around
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuthanda
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthanda ukungathandi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thanda -thande
Plural thandani -thandeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathanda, ngithanda engithandayo, engithanda ngithanda angithandi engingathandi ngingathandi
2nd singular uyathanda, uthanda othandayo, othanda uthanda awuthandi ongathandi ungathandi
1st plural siyathanda, sithanda esithandayo, esithanda sithanda asithandi esingathandi singathandi
2nd plural niyathanda, nithanda enithandayo, enithanda nithanda anithandi eningathandi ningathandi
Class 1 uyathanda, uthanda othandayo, othanda ethanda akathandi ongathandi engathandi
Class 2 bayathanda, bathanda abathandayo, abathanda bethanda abathandi abangathandi bengathandi
Class 3 uyathanda, uthanda othandayo, othanda uthanda awuthandi ongathandi ungathandi
Class 4 iyathanda, ithanda ethandayo, ethanda ithanda ayithandi engathandi ingathandi
Class 5 liyathanda, lithanda elithandayo, elithanda lithanda alithandi elingathandi lingathandi
Class 6 ayathanda, athanda athandayo, athanda ethanda awathandi angathandi engathandi
Class 7 siyathanda, sithanda esithandayo, esithanda sithanda asithandi esingathandi singathandi
Class 8 ziyathanda, zithanda ezithandayo, ezithanda zithanda azithandi ezingathandi zingathandi
Class 9 iyathanda, ithanda ethandayo, ethanda ithanda ayithandi engathandi ingathandi
Class 10 ziyathanda, zithanda ezithandayo, ezithanda zithanda azithandi ezingathandi zingathandi
Class 11 luyathanda, luthanda oluthandayo, oluthanda luthanda aluthandi olungathandi lungathandi
Class 14 buyathanda, buthanda obuthandayo, obuthanda buthanda abuthandi obungathandi bungathandi
Class 15 kuyathanda, kuthanda okuthandayo, okuthanda kuthanda akuthandi okungathandi kungathandi
Class 17 kuyathanda, kuthanda okuthandayo, okuthanda kuthanda akuthandi okungathandi kungathandi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithandile, ngithandē engithandile, engithandē ngithandile, ngithandē angithandanga engingathandanga ngingathandanga
2nd singular uthandile, uthandē othandile, othandē uthandile, uthandē awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
1st plural sithandile, sithandē esithandile, esithandē sithandile, sithandē asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
2nd plural nithandile, nithandē enithandile, enithandē nithandile, nithandē anithandanga eningathandanga ningathandanga
Class 1 uthandile, uthandē othandile, othandē ethandile, ethandē akathandanga ongathandanga engathandanga
Class 2 bathandile, bathandē abathandile, abathandē bethandile, bethandē abathandanga abangathandanga bengathandanga
Class 3 uthandile, uthandē othandile, othandē uthandile, uthandē awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
Class 4 ithandile, ithandē ethandile, ethandē ithandile, ithandē ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 5 lithandile, lithandē elithandile, elithandē lithandile, lithandē alithandanga elingathandanga lingathandanga
Class 6 athandile, athandē athandile, athandē ethandile, ethandē awathandanga angathandanga engathandanga
Class 7 sithandile, sithandē esithandile, esithandē sithandile, sithandē asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
Class 8 zithandile, zithandē ezithandile, ezithandē zithandile, zithandē azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 9 ithandile, ithandē ethandile, ethandē ithandile, ithandē ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 10 zithandile, zithandē ezithandile, ezithandē zithandile, zithandē azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 11 luthandile, luthandē oluthandile, oluthandē luthandile, luthandē aluthandanga olungathandanga lungathandanga
Class 14 buthandile, buthandē obuthandile, obuthandē buthandile, buthandē abuthandanga obungathandanga bungathandanga
Class 15 kuthandile, kuthandē okuthandile, okuthandē kuthandile, kuthandē akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Class 17 kuthandile, kuthandē okuthandile, okuthandē kuthandile, kuthandē akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthanda engāthanda ngāthanda angithandanga engingathandanga ngingathandanga
2nd singular wāthanda owāthanda wāthanda awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
1st plural sāthanda esāthanda sāthanda asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
2nd plural nāthanda enāthanda nāthanda anithandanga eningathandanga ningathandanga
Class 1 wāthanda owāthanda āthanda akathandanga ongathandanga engathandanga
Class 2 bāthanda abāthanda bāthanda abathandanga abangathandanga bengathandanga
Class 3 wāthanda owāthanda wāthanda awuthandanga ongathandanga ungathandanga
Class 4 yāthanda eyāthanda yāthanda ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 5 lāthanda elāthanda lāthanda alithandanga elingathandanga lingathandanga
Class 6 āthanda āthanda āthanda awathandanga angathandanga engathandanga
Class 7 sāthanda esāthanda sāthanda asithandanga esingathandanga singathandanga
Class 8 zāthanda ezāthanda zāthanda azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 9 yāthanda eyāthanda yāthanda ayithandanga engathandanga ingathandanga
Class 10 zāthanda ezāthanda zāthanda azithandanga ezingathandanga zingathandanga
Class 11 lwāthanda olwāthanda lwāthanda aluthandanga olungathandanga lungathandanga
Class 14 bāthanda obāthanda bāthanda abuthandanga obungathandanga bungathandanga
Class 15 kwāthanda okwāthanda kwāthanda akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Class 17 kwāthanda okwāthanda kwāthanda akuthandanga okungathandanga kungathandanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathanda — ngingathanda ngingethande — ngingethande
2nd singular ungathanda — ungathanda ungethande — ungethande
1st plural singathanda — singathanda singethande — singethande
2nd plural ningathanda — ningathanda ningethande — ningethande
Class 1 angathanda — engathanda angethande — engethande
Class 2 bangathanda — bengathanda bangethande — bengethande
Class 3 ungathanda — ungathanda ungethande — ungethande
Class 4 ingathanda — ingathanda ingethande — ingethande
Class 5 lingathanda — lingathanda lingethande — lingethande
Class 6 angathanda — engathanda angethande — engethande
Class 7 singathanda — singathanda singethande — singethande
Class 8 zingathanda — zingathanda zingethande — zingethande
Class 9 ingathanda — ingathanda ingethande — ingethande
Class 10 zingathanda — zingathanda zingethande — zingethande
Class 11 lungathanda — lungathanda lungethande — lungethande
Class 14 bungathanda — bungathanda bungethande — bungethande
Class 15 kungathanda — kungathanda kungethande — kungethande
Class 17 kungathanda — kungathanda kungethande — kungethande
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothanda engizothanda ngizothanda angizuthanda engingezuthanda ngingezuthanda
2nd singular uzothanda ozothanda uzothanda awuzuthanda ongezuthanda ungezuthanda
1st plural sizothanda esizothanda sizothanda asizuthanda esingezuthanda singezuthanda
2nd plural nizothanda enizothanda nizothanda anizuthanda eningezuthanda ningezuthanda
Class 1 uzothanda ozothanda ezothanda akazuthanda ongezuthanda engezuthanda
Class 2 bazothanda abazothanda bezothanda abazuthanda abangezuthanda bengezuthanda
Class 3 uzothanda ozothanda uzothanda awuzuthanda ongezuthanda ungezuthanda
Class 4 izothanda ezothanda izothanda ayizuthanda engezuthanda ingezuthanda
Class 5 lizothanda elizothanda lizothanda alizuthanda elingezuthanda lingezuthanda
Class 6 azothanda azothanda ezothanda awazuthanda angezuthanda engezuthanda
Class 7 sizothanda esizothanda sizothanda asizuthanda esingezuthanda singezuthanda
Class 8 zizothanda ezizothanda zizothanda azizuthanda ezingezuthanda zingezuthanda
Class 9 izothanda ezothanda izothanda ayizuthanda engezuthanda ingezuthanda
Class 10 zizothanda ezizothanda zizothanda azizuthanda ezingezuthanda zingezuthanda
Class 11 luzothanda oluzothanda luzothanda aluzuthanda olungezuthanda lungezuthanda
Class 14 buzothanda obuzothanda buzothanda abuzuthanda obungezuthanda bungezuthanda
Class 15 kuzothanda okuzothanda kuzothanda akuzuthanda okungezuthanda kungezuthanda
Class 17 kuzothanda okuzothanda kuzothanda akuzuthanda okungezuthanda kungezuthanda
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothanda engiyothanda ngiyothanda angiyuthanda engingeyuthanda ngingeyuthanda
2nd singular uyothanda oyothanda uyothanda awuyuthanda ongeyuthanda ungeyuthanda
1st plural siyothanda esiyothanda siyothanda asiyuthanda esingeyuthanda singeyuthanda
2nd plural niyothanda eniyothanda niyothanda aniyuthanda eningeyuthanda ningeyuthanda
Class 1 uyothanda oyothanda eyothanda akayuthanda ongeyuthanda engeyuthanda
Class 2 bayothanda abayothanda beyothanda abayuthanda abangeyuthanda bengeyuthanda
Class 3 uyothanda oyothanda uyothanda awuyuthanda ongeyuthanda ungeyuthanda
Class 4 iyothanda eyothanda iyothanda ayiyuthanda engeyuthanda ingeyuthanda
Class 5 liyothanda eliyothanda liyothanda aliyuthanda elingeyuthanda lingeyuthanda
Class 6 ayothanda ayothanda eyothanda awayuthanda angeyuthanda engeyuthanda
Class 7 siyothanda esiyothanda siyothanda asiyuthanda esingeyuthanda singeyuthanda
Class 8 ziyothanda eziyothanda ziyothanda aziyuthanda ezingeyuthanda zingeyuthanda
Class 9 iyothanda eyothanda iyothanda ayiyuthanda engeyuthanda ingeyuthanda
Class 10 ziyothanda eziyothanda ziyothanda aziyuthanda ezingeyuthanda zingeyuthanda
Class 11 luyothanda oluyothanda luyothanda aluyuthanda olungeyuthanda lungeyuthanda
Class 14 buyothanda obuyothanda buyothanda abuyuthanda obungeyuthanda bungeyuthanda
Class 15 kuyothanda okuyothanda kuyothanda akuyuthanda okungeyuthanda kungeyuthanda
Class 17 kuyothanda okuyothanda kuyothanda akuyuthanda okungeyuthanda kungeyuthanda
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithande ngingathandi
2nd singular uthande ungathandi
1st plural sithande singathandi
2nd plural nithande ningathandi
Class 1 athande angathandi
Class 2 bathande bangathandi
Class 3 uthande ungathandi
Class 4 ithande ingathandi
Class 5 lithande lingathandi
Class 6 athande angathandi
Class 7 sithande singathandi
Class 8 zithande zingathandi
Class 9 ithande ingathandi
Class 10 zithande zingathandi
Class 11 luthande lungathandi
Class 14 buthande bungathandi
Class 15 kuthande kungathandi
Class 17 kuthande kungathandi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathanda ngangathanda, angathanda, angangathanda
2nd singular wathanda wangathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
1st plural sathanda sangathanda, asathanda, asangathanda
2nd plural nathanda nangathanda, anathanda, anangathanda
Class 1 wathanda wangathanda, akathanda, akangathanda
Class 2 bathanda bangathanda, abathanda, abangathanda
Class 3 wathanda wangathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
Class 4 yathanda yangathanda, ayathanda, ayangathanda
Class 5 lathanda langathanda, alathanda, alangathanda
Class 6 athanda angathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
Class 7 sathanda sangathanda, asathanda, asangathanda
Class 8 zathanda zangathanda, azathanda, azangathanda
Class 9 yathanda yangathanda, ayathanda, ayangathanda
Class 10 zathanda zangathanda, azathanda, azangathanda
Class 11 lwathanda lwangathanda, alwathanda, alwangathanda
Class 14 bathanda bangathanda, abathanda, abangathanda
Class 15 kwathanda kwangathanda, akwathanda, akwangathanda
Class 17 kwathanda kwangathanda, akwathanda, akwangathanda

References
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