tiubh
Irish
Alternative forms
- tiugh (superseded)
Etymology
From Old Irish tiug (compare Scottish Gaelic tiugh, Manx çhiu), from Proto-Celtic *tegus, from Proto-Indo-European *tegus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʲuː/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /tʲʊ(w)/
Adjective
tiubh (genitive singular masculine tiubh, genitive singular feminine tibhe, plural tiubha, comparative tibhe or tiúcha)
Declension
Declension of tiubh
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | tiubh | thiubh | tiubha; thiubha² | |
Vocative | thiubh | tiubha | ||
Genitive | tibhe | tiubha | tiubh | |
Dative | tiubh; thiubh¹ |
thiubh | tiubha; thiubha² | |
Comparative | níos tibhe | |||
Superlative | is tibhe |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative comparative form: tiúcha (Cois Fharraige)
Declension
Declension of tiubh
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Verb
tiubh
- Alternative form of tiubhaigh (“thicken; concentrate”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tiubh | thiubh | dtiubh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “2 tiug” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “tiuġ” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 246.
- "tiubh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
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