toþ
Middle English
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tanþs (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Cognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian dantìs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːθ/
Declension
Declension of toþ (strong consonant stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | tōþ | tēþ |
accusative | tōþ | tēþ |
genitive | tōþes | tōþa |
dative | tēþ | tōþum |
Derived terms
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