tochier
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *toccāre, of Germanic or possibly onomatopoetic origin.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of tochier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tochier | avoir tochié | |||||
gerund | en tochant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | tochant | ||||||
past participle | tochié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | toche | toches | toche | tochons | tochiez | tochent |
imperfect | tochoie, tocheie, tochoe, tochieve | tochoies, tocheies, tochoes, tochieves | tochoit, tocheit, tochot, tochieve | tochiiens, tochiens | tochiiez, tochiez | tochoient, tocheient, tochoent, tochievent | |
preterite | tochai | tochas | tocha | tochames | tochastes | tochierent | |
future | tocherai | tocheras | tochera | tocherons | tocheroiz, tochereiz, tocherez | tocheront | |
conditional | tocheroie, tochereie | tocheroies, tochereies | tocheroit, tochereit | tocheriiens, tocheriens | tocheriiez, tocheriez | tocheroient, tochereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | toche | toches | toche | tochons | tochiez | tochent |
imperfect | tochasse | tochasses | tochast | tochissons, tochissiens | tochissoiz, tochissez, tochissiez | tochassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | toche | — | tochons | tochiez | — |
Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.