toleka

Swahili

Verb

-toleka (infinitive kutoleka)

Stative form of -toa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toleka

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutoleka

kutotoleka

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

toleka

tolekeni

Habitual

hutoleka

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitoleka nalitoleka	tulitoleka twalitoleka	ulitoleka walitoleka	mlitoleka mwalitoleka	alitoleka	walitoleka	ulitoleka	ilitoleka	lilitoleka	yalitoleka	kilitoleka	vilitoleka	ilitoleka	zilitoleka	ulitoleka	kulitoleka	palitoleka	mulitoleka
Relative	niliotoleka naliotoleka	tuliotoleka twaliotoleka	uliotoleka waliotoleka	mliotoleka mwaliotoleka	aliotoleka	waliotoleka	uliotoleka	iliotoleka	liliotoleka	yaliotoleka	kiliotoleka	viliotoleka	iliotoleka	ziliotoleka	uliotoleka	kuliotoleka	paliotoleka	muliotoleka
Negative	sikutoleka	hatukutoleka	hukutoleka	hamkutoleka	hakutoleka	hawakutoleka	haukutoleka	haikutoleka	halikutoleka	hayakutoleka	hakikutoleka	havikutoleka	haikutoleka	hazikutoleka	haukutoleka	hakukutoleka	hapakutoleka	hamukutoleka

Present
Positive	ninatoleka natoleka	tunatoleka	unatoleka	mnatoleka	anatoleka	wanatoleka	unatoleka	inatoleka	linatoleka	yanatoleka	kinatoleka	vinatoleka	inatoleka	zinatoleka	unatoleka	kunatoleka	panatoleka	munatoleka
Relative	ninaotoleka naotoleka	tunaotoleka	unaotoleka	mnaotoleka	anaotoleka	wanaotoleka	unaotoleka	inaotoleka	linaotoleka	yanaotoleka	kinaotoleka	vinaotoleka	inaotoleka	zinaotoleka	unaotoleka	kunaotoleka	panaotoleka	munaotoleka
Negative	sitoleki	hatutoleki	hutoleki	hamtoleki	hatoleki	hawatoleki	hautoleki	haitoleki	halitoleki	hayatoleki	hakitoleki	havitoleki	haitoleki	hazitoleki	hautoleki	hakutoleki	hapatoleki	hamutoleki

Future
Positive	nitatoleka	tutatoleka	utatoleka	mtatoleka	atatoleka	watatoleka	utatoleka	itatoleka	litatoleka	yatatoleka	kitatoleka	vitatoleka	itatoleka	zitatoleka	utatoleka	kutatoleka	patatoleka	mutatoleka
Relative	nitakaotoleka	tutakaotoleka	utakaotoleka	mtakaotoleka	atakaotoleka	watakaotoleka	utakaotoleka	itakaotoleka	litakaotoleka	yatakaotoleka	kitakaotoleka	vitakaotoleka	itakaotoleka	zitakaotoleka	utakaotoleka	kutakaotoleka	patakaotoleka	mutakaotoleka
Negative	sitatoleka	hatutatoleka	hutatoleka	hamtatoleka	hatatoleka	hawatatoleka	hautatoleka	haitatoleka	halitatoleka	hayatatoleka	hakitatoleka	havitatoleka	haitatoleka	hazitatoleka	hautatoleka	hakutatoleka	hapatatoleka	hamutatoleka

Subjunctive
Positive	nitoleke	tutoleke	utoleke	mtoleke	atoleke	watoleke	utoleke	itoleke	litoleke	yatoleke	kitoleke	vitoleke	itoleke	zitoleke	utoleke	kutoleke	patoleke	mutoleke
Negative	nisitoleke	tusitoleke	usitoleke	msitoleke	asitoleke	wasitoleke	usitoleke	isitoleke	lisitoleke	yasitoleke	kisitoleke	visitoleke	isitoleke	zisitoleke	usitoleke	kusitoleke	pasitoleke	musitoleke

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetoleka	tungetoleka	ungetoleka	mngetoleka	angetoleka	wangetoleka	ungetoleka	ingetoleka	lingetoleka	yangetoleka	kingetoleka	vingetoleka	ingetoleka	zingetoleka	ungetoleka	kungetoleka	pangetoleka	mungetoleka
Negative	nisingetoleka singetoleka	tusingetoleka hatungetoleka	usingetoleka hungetoleka	msingetoleka hamngetoleka	asingetoleka hangetoleka	wasingetoleka hawangetoleka	usingetoleka haungetoleka	isingetoleka haingetoleka	lisingetoleka halingetoleka	yasingetoleka hayangetoleka	kisingetoleka hakingetoleka	visingetoleka havingetoleka	isingetoleka haingetoleka	zisingetoleka hazingetoleka	usingetoleka haungetoleka	kusingetoleka hakungetoleka	pasingetoleka hapangetoleka	musingetoleka hamungetoleka

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitoleka	tungalitoleka	ungalitoleka	mngalitoleka	angalitoleka	wangalitoleka	ungalitoleka	ingalitoleka	lingalitoleka	yangalitoleka	kingalitoleka	vingalitoleka	ingalitoleka	zingalitoleka	ungalitoleka	kungalitoleka	pangalitoleka	mungalitoleka
Negative	nisingalitoleka singalitoleka	tusingalitoleka hatungalitoleka	usingalitoleka hungalitoleka	msingalitoleka hamngalitoleka	asingalitoleka hangalitoleka	wasingalitoleka hawangalitoleka	usingalitoleka haungalitoleka	isingalitoleka haingalitoleka	lisingalitoleka halingalitoleka	yasingalitoleka hayangalitoleka	kisingalitoleka hakingalitoleka	visingalitoleka havingalitoleka	isingalitoleka haingalitoleka	zisingalitoleka hazingalitoleka	usingalitoleka haungalitoleka	kusingalitoleka hakungalitoleka	pasingalitoleka hapangalitoleka	musingalitoleka hamungalitoleka

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitoleka	tungelitoleka	ungelitoleka	mngelitoleka	angelitoleka	wangelitoleka	ungelitoleka	ingelitoleka	lingelitoleka	yangelitoleka	kingelitoleka	vingelitoleka	ingelitoleka	zingelitoleka	ungelitoleka	kungelitoleka	pangelitoleka	mungelitoleka

General Relative
Positive	nitolekao	tutolekao	utolekao	mtolekao	atolekao	watolekao	utolekao	itolekao	litolekao	yatolekao	kitolekao	vitolekao	itolekao	zitolekao	utolekao	kutolekao	patolekao	mutolekao
Negative	nisiotoleka	tusiotoleka	usiotoleka	msiotoleka	asiotoleka	wasiotoleka	usiotoleka	isiotoleka	lisiotoleka	yasiotoleka	kisiotoleka	visiotoleka	isiotoleka	zisiotoleka	usiotoleka	kusiotoleka	pasiotoleka	musiotoleka

Gnomic
Positive	natoleka	twatoleka	watoleka	mwatoleka	atoleka	watoleka	watoleka	yatoleka	latoleka	yatoleka	chatoleka	vyatoleka	yatoleka	zatoleka	watoleka	kwatoleka	patoleka	mwatoleka

Perfect
Positive	nimetoleka	tumetoleka	umetoleka	mmetoleka	ametoleka	wametoleka	umetoleka	imetoleka	limetoleka	yametoleka	kimetoleka	vimetoleka	imetoleka	zimetoleka	umetoleka	kumetoleka	pametoleka	mumetoleka

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatoleka	tumeshatoleka	umeshatoleka	mmeshatoleka	ameshatoleka	wameshatoleka	umeshatoleka	imeshatoleka	limeshatoleka	yameshatoleka	kimeshatoleka	vimeshatoleka	imeshatoleka	zimeshatoleka	umeshatoleka	kumeshatoleka	pameshatoleka	mumeshatoleka

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatoleka	hatujatoleka	hujatoleka	hamjatoleka	hajatoleka	hawajatoleka	haujatoleka	haijatoleka	halijatoleka	hayajatoleka	hakijatoleka	havijatoleka	haijatoleka	hazijatoleka	haujatoleka	hakujatoleka	hapajatoleka	hamujatoleka

"If/When"
Positive	nikitoleka	tukitoleka	ukitoleka	mkitoleka	akitoleka	wakitoleka	ukitoleka	ikitoleka	likitoleka	yakitoleka	kikitoleka	vikitoleka	ikitoleka	zikitoleka	ukitoleka	kukitoleka	pakitoleka	mukitoleka

"If not"
Negative	nisipotoleka	tusipotoleka	usipotoleka	msipotoleka	asipotoleka	wasipotoleka	usipotoleka	isipotoleka	lisipotoleka	yasipotoleka	kisipotoleka	visipotoleka	isipotoleka	zisipotoleka	usipotoleka	kusipotoleka	pasipotoleka	musipotoleka

Consecutive
Positive	nikatoleka	tukatoleka	ukatoleka	mkatoleka	akatoleka	wakatoleka	ukatoleka	ikatoleka	likatoleka	yakatoleka	kikatoleka	vikatoleka	ikatoleka	zikatoleka	ukatoleka	kukatoleka	pakatoleka	mukatoleka

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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