tuho
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuho, of unknown origin. Cognates include Ingrian tuho, Votic tuho and possibly Veps tuho, Veps tuhoze (“astray”, adverb).
Declension
| Inflection of tuho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuho | tuhot | |
| genitive | tuhon | tuhojen | |
| partitive | tuhoa | tuhoja | |
| illative | tuhoon | tuhoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuho | tuhot | |
| accusative | nom. | tuho | tuhot |
| gen. | tuhon | ||
| genitive | tuhon | tuhojen | |
| partitive | tuhoa | tuhoja | |
| inessive | tuhossa | tuhoissa | |
| elative | tuhosta | tuhoista | |
| illative | tuhoon | tuhoihin | |
| adessive | tuholla | tuhoilla | |
| ablative | tuholta | tuhoilta | |
| allative | tuholle | tuhoille | |
| essive | tuhona | tuhoina | |
| translative | tuhoksi | tuhoiksi | |
| instructive | — | tuhoin | |
| abessive | tuhotta | tuhoitta | |
| comitative | — | tuhoineen | |
Derived terms
- adjectives: tuhoisa, tuhoton
- nouns: tuholainen
- verbs: tuhota
compounds
- hyönteistuho
- itsetuho
- joukkotuho
- lumituho
- metsätuho
- parintuho
- solutuho
- tuhoalue
- tuhoeläin
- tuhohyönteinen
- tuhopolttaja
- tuhopoltto
- tuhosieni
- tuhovaikutus
- tuhovoima
- ympäristötuho
- öljytuho
Ingrian
Veps
Inflection
| Inflection of tuho | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | tuho | ||
| genitive sing. | tuhon | ||
| partitive sing. | tuhod | ||
| partitive plur. | tuhoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuho | tuhod | |
| accusative | tuhon | tuhod | |
| genitive | tuhon | tuhoiden | |
| partitive | tuhod | tuhoid | |
| essive-instructive | tuhon | tuhoin | |
| translative | tuhoks | tuhoikš | |
| inessive | tuhos | tuhoiš | |
| elative | tuhospäi | tuhoišpäi | |
| illative | ? | tuhoiže | |
| adessive | tuhol | tuhoil | |
| ablative | tuholpäi | tuhoilpäi | |
| allative | tuhole | tuhoile | |
| abessive | tuhota | tuhoita | |
| comitative | tuhonke | tuhoidenke | |
| prolative | tuhodme | tuhoidme | |
| approximative I | tuhonno | tuhoidenno | |
| approximative II | tuhonnoks | tuhoidennoks | |
| egressive | tuhonnopäi | tuhoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | tuhoižesai | |
| terminative II | tuholesai | tuhoilesai | |
| terminative III | tuhossai | — | |
| additive I | ? | tuhoižepäi | |
| additive II | tuholepäi | tuhoilepäi | |
Synonyms
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