tumainisha

Swahili

Verb

-tumainisha (infinitive kutumainisha)

Causative form of -tumaini: give hope to

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumainisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutumainisha

kutotumainisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tumainisha

tumainisheni

Habitual

hutumainisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitumainisha nalitumainisha	tulitumainisha twalitumainisha	ulitumainisha walitumainisha	mlitumainisha mwalitumainisha	alitumainisha	walitumainisha	ulitumainisha	ilitumainisha	lilitumainisha	yalitumainisha	kilitumainisha	vilitumainisha	ilitumainisha	zilitumainisha	ulitumainisha	kulitumainisha	palitumainisha	mulitumainisha
Relative	niliotumainisha naliotumainisha	tuliotumainisha twaliotumainisha	uliotumainisha waliotumainisha	mliotumainisha mwaliotumainisha	aliotumainisha	waliotumainisha	uliotumainisha	iliotumainisha	liliotumainisha	yaliotumainisha	kiliotumainisha	viliotumainisha	iliotumainisha	ziliotumainisha	uliotumainisha	kuliotumainisha	paliotumainisha	muliotumainisha
Negative	sikutumainisha	hatukutumainisha	hukutumainisha	hamkutumainisha	hakutumainisha	hawakutumainisha	haukutumainisha	haikutumainisha	halikutumainisha	hayakutumainisha	hakikutumainisha	havikutumainisha	haikutumainisha	hazikutumainisha	haukutumainisha	hakukutumainisha	hapakutumainisha	hamukutumainisha

Present
Positive	ninatumainisha natumainisha	tunatumainisha	unatumainisha	mnatumainisha	anatumainisha	wanatumainisha	unatumainisha	inatumainisha	linatumainisha	yanatumainisha	kinatumainisha	vinatumainisha	inatumainisha	zinatumainisha	unatumainisha	kunatumainisha	panatumainisha	munatumainisha
Relative	ninaotumainisha naotumainisha	tunaotumainisha	unaotumainisha	mnaotumainisha	anaotumainisha	wanaotumainisha	unaotumainisha	inaotumainisha	linaotumainisha	yanaotumainisha	kinaotumainisha	vinaotumainisha	inaotumainisha	zinaotumainisha	unaotumainisha	kunaotumainisha	panaotumainisha	munaotumainisha
Negative	situmainishi	hatutumainishi	hutumainishi	hamtumainishi	hatumainishi	hawatumainishi	hautumainishi	haitumainishi	halitumainishi	hayatumainishi	hakitumainishi	havitumainishi	haitumainishi	hazitumainishi	hautumainishi	hakutumainishi	hapatumainishi	hamutumainishi

Future
Positive	nitatumainisha	tutatumainisha	utatumainisha	mtatumainisha	atatumainisha	watatumainisha	utatumainisha	itatumainisha	litatumainisha	yatatumainisha	kitatumainisha	vitatumainisha	itatumainisha	zitatumainisha	utatumainisha	kutatumainisha	patatumainisha	mutatumainisha
Relative	nitakaotumainisha	tutakaotumainisha	utakaotumainisha	mtakaotumainisha	atakaotumainisha	watakaotumainisha	utakaotumainisha	itakaotumainisha	litakaotumainisha	yatakaotumainisha	kitakaotumainisha	vitakaotumainisha	itakaotumainisha	zitakaotumainisha	utakaotumainisha	kutakaotumainisha	patakaotumainisha	mutakaotumainisha
Negative	sitatumainisha	hatutatumainisha	hutatumainisha	hamtatumainisha	hatatumainisha	hawatatumainisha	hautatumainisha	haitatumainisha	halitatumainisha	hayatatumainisha	hakitatumainisha	havitatumainisha	haitatumainisha	hazitatumainisha	hautatumainisha	hakutatumainisha	hapatatumainisha	hamutatumainisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nitumainishe	tutumainishe	utumainishe	mtumainishe	atumainishe	watumainishe	utumainishe	itumainishe	litumainishe	yatumainishe	kitumainishe	vitumainishe	itumainishe	zitumainishe	utumainishe	kutumainishe	patumainishe	mutumainishe
Negative	nisitumainishe	tusitumainishe	usitumainishe	msitumainishe	asitumainishe	wasitumainishe	usitumainishe	isitumainishe	lisitumainishe	yasitumainishe	kisitumainishe	visitumainishe	isitumainishe	zisitumainishe	usitumainishe	kusitumainishe	pasitumainishe	musitumainishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetumainisha	tungetumainisha	ungetumainisha	mngetumainisha	angetumainisha	wangetumainisha	ungetumainisha	ingetumainisha	lingetumainisha	yangetumainisha	kingetumainisha	vingetumainisha	ingetumainisha	zingetumainisha	ungetumainisha	kungetumainisha	pangetumainisha	mungetumainisha
Negative	nisingetumainisha singetumainisha	tusingetumainisha hatungetumainisha	usingetumainisha hungetumainisha	msingetumainisha hamngetumainisha	asingetumainisha hangetumainisha	wasingetumainisha hawangetumainisha	usingetumainisha haungetumainisha	isingetumainisha haingetumainisha	lisingetumainisha halingetumainisha	yasingetumainisha hayangetumainisha	kisingetumainisha hakingetumainisha	visingetumainisha havingetumainisha	isingetumainisha haingetumainisha	zisingetumainisha hazingetumainisha	usingetumainisha haungetumainisha	kusingetumainisha hakungetumainisha	pasingetumainisha hapangetumainisha	musingetumainisha hamungetumainisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitumainisha	tungalitumainisha	ungalitumainisha	mngalitumainisha	angalitumainisha	wangalitumainisha	ungalitumainisha	ingalitumainisha	lingalitumainisha	yangalitumainisha	kingalitumainisha	vingalitumainisha	ingalitumainisha	zingalitumainisha	ungalitumainisha	kungalitumainisha	pangalitumainisha	mungalitumainisha
Negative	nisingalitumainisha singalitumainisha	tusingalitumainisha hatungalitumainisha	usingalitumainisha hungalitumainisha	msingalitumainisha hamngalitumainisha	asingalitumainisha hangalitumainisha	wasingalitumainisha hawangalitumainisha	usingalitumainisha haungalitumainisha	isingalitumainisha haingalitumainisha	lisingalitumainisha halingalitumainisha	yasingalitumainisha hayangalitumainisha	kisingalitumainisha hakingalitumainisha	visingalitumainisha havingalitumainisha	isingalitumainisha haingalitumainisha	zisingalitumainisha hazingalitumainisha	usingalitumainisha haungalitumainisha	kusingalitumainisha hakungalitumainisha	pasingalitumainisha hapangalitumainisha	musingalitumainisha hamungalitumainisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitumainisha	tungelitumainisha	ungelitumainisha	mngelitumainisha	angelitumainisha	wangelitumainisha	ungelitumainisha	ingelitumainisha	lingelitumainisha	yangelitumainisha	kingelitumainisha	vingelitumainisha	ingelitumainisha	zingelitumainisha	ungelitumainisha	kungelitumainisha	pangelitumainisha	mungelitumainisha

General Relative
Positive	nitumainishao	tutumainishao	utumainishao	mtumainishao	atumainishao	watumainishao	utumainishao	itumainishao	litumainishao	yatumainishao	kitumainishao	vitumainishao	itumainishao	zitumainishao	utumainishao	kutumainishao	patumainishao	mutumainishao
Negative	nisiotumainisha	tusiotumainisha	usiotumainisha	msiotumainisha	asiotumainisha	wasiotumainisha	usiotumainisha	isiotumainisha	lisiotumainisha	yasiotumainisha	kisiotumainisha	visiotumainisha	isiotumainisha	zisiotumainisha	usiotumainisha	kusiotumainisha	pasiotumainisha	musiotumainisha

Gnomic
Positive	natumainisha	twatumainisha	watumainisha	mwatumainisha	atumainisha	watumainisha	watumainisha	yatumainisha	latumainisha	yatumainisha	chatumainisha	vyatumainisha	yatumainisha	zatumainisha	watumainisha	kwatumainisha	patumainisha	mwatumainisha

Perfect
Positive	nimetumainisha	tumetumainisha	umetumainisha	mmetumainisha	ametumainisha	wametumainisha	umetumainisha	imetumainisha	limetumainisha	yametumainisha	kimetumainisha	vimetumainisha	imetumainisha	zimetumainisha	umetumainisha	kumetumainisha	pametumainisha	mumetumainisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatumainisha	tumeshatumainisha	umeshatumainisha	mmeshatumainisha	ameshatumainisha	wameshatumainisha	umeshatumainisha	imeshatumainisha	limeshatumainisha	yameshatumainisha	kimeshatumainisha	vimeshatumainisha	imeshatumainisha	zimeshatumainisha	umeshatumainisha	kumeshatumainisha	pameshatumainisha	mumeshatumainisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatumainisha	hatujatumainisha	hujatumainisha	hamjatumainisha	hajatumainisha	hawajatumainisha	haujatumainisha	haijatumainisha	halijatumainisha	hayajatumainisha	hakijatumainisha	havijatumainisha	haijatumainisha	hazijatumainisha	haujatumainisha	hakujatumainisha	hapajatumainisha	hamujatumainisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikitumainisha	tukitumainisha	ukitumainisha	mkitumainisha	akitumainisha	wakitumainisha	ukitumainisha	ikitumainisha	likitumainisha	yakitumainisha	kikitumainisha	vikitumainisha	ikitumainisha	zikitumainisha	ukitumainisha	kukitumainisha	pakitumainisha	mukitumainisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipotumainisha	tusipotumainisha	usipotumainisha	msipotumainisha	asipotumainisha	wasipotumainisha	usipotumainisha	isipotumainisha	lisipotumainisha	yasipotumainisha	kisipotumainisha	visipotumainisha	isipotumainisha	zisipotumainisha	usipotumainisha	kusipotumainisha	pasipotumainisha	musipotumainisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikatumainisha	tukatumainisha	ukatumainisha	mkatumainisha	akatumainisha	wakatumainisha	ukatumainisha	ikatumainisha	likatumainisha	yakatumainisha	kikatumainisha	vikatumainisha	ikatumainisha	zikatumainisha	ukatumainisha	kukatumainisha	pakatumainisha	mukatumainisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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