uhkua
Finnish
(index u)
Etymology
- Originally the passive aspect of the verb uhata.
Conjugation
| Inflection of uhkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | uhkun | en uhku | 1st sing. | olen uhkunut | en ole uhkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | uhkut | et uhku | 2nd sing. | olet uhkunut | et ole uhkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | uhkuu | ei uhku | 3rd sing. | on uhkunut | ei ole uhkunut | |
| 1st plur. | uhkumme | emme uhku | 1st plur. | olemme uhkuneet | emme ole uhkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | uhkutte | ette uhku | 2nd plur. | olette uhkuneet | ette ole uhkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | uhkuvat | eivät uhku | 3rd plur. | ovat uhkuneet | eivät ole uhkuneet | |
| passive | uhkutaan | ei uhkuta | passive | on uhkuttu | ei ole uhkuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | uhkuin | en uhkunut | 1st sing. | olin uhkunut | en ollut uhkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | uhkuit | et uhkunut | 2nd sing. | olit uhkunut | et ollut uhkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | uhkui | ei uhkunut | 3rd sing. | oli uhkunut | ei ollut uhkunut | |
| 1st plur. | uhkuimme | emme uhkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme uhkuneet | emme olleet uhkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | uhkuitte | ette uhkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uhkuneet | ette olleet uhkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | uhkuivat | eivät uhkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uhkuneet | eivät olleet uhkuneet | |
| passive | uhkuttiin | ei uhkuttu | passive | oli uhkuttu | ei ollut uhkuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | uhkuisin | en uhkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin uhkunut | en olisi uhkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | uhkuisit | et uhkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uhkunut | et olisi uhkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | uhkuisi | ei uhkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uhkunut | ei olisi uhkunut | |
| 1st plur. | uhkuisimme | emme uhkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uhkuneet | emme olisi uhkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | uhkuisitte | ette uhkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uhkuneet | ette olisi uhkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | uhkuisivat | eivät uhkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uhkuneet | eivät olisi uhkuneet | |
| passive | uhkuttaisiin | ei uhkuttaisi | passive | olisi uhkuttu | ei olisi uhkuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | uhku | älä uhku | 2nd sing. | ole uhkunut | älä ole uhkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | uhkukoon | älköön uhkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uhkunut | älköön olko uhkunut | |
| 1st plur. | uhkukaamme | älkäämme uhkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme uhkuneet | älkäämme olko uhkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | uhkukaa | älkää uhkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa uhkuneet | älkää olko uhkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | uhkukoot | älkööt uhkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uhkuneet | älkööt olko uhkuneet | |
| passive | uhkuttakoon | älköön uhkuttako | passive | olkoon uhkuttu | älköön olko uhkuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | uhkunen | en uhkune | 1st sing. | lienen uhkunut | en liene uhkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | uhkunet | et uhkune | 2nd sing. | lienet uhkunut | et liene uhkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | uhkunee | ei uhkune | 3rd sing. | lienee uhkunut | ei liene uhkunut | |
| 1st plur. | uhkunemme | emme uhkune | 1st plur. | lienemme uhkuneet | emme liene uhkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | uhkunette | ette uhkune | 2nd plur. | lienette uhkuneet | ette liene uhkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | uhkunevat | eivät uhkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät uhkuneet | eivät liene uhkuneet | |
| passive | uhkuttaneen | ei uhkuttane | passive | lienee uhkuttu | ei liene uhkuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | uhkua | present | uhkuva | uhkuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | uhkuakseen | past | uhkunut | uhkuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | uhkuessa | uhkuttaessa | agent1, 3 | uhkuma | |
| instructive | uhkuen | — | negative | uhkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | uhkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | uhkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | uhkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | uhkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | uhkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | uhkuman | uhkuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | uhkuminen | ||||
| partitive | uhkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | uhkumaisillaan | |||||
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