ulvoa
Finnish
(index u)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ulvodak. Cognates include Estonian uluma, Ingrian ulvoa, Livvi ulvuo, Veps uuvata and Votic ulvoa. Likely related to Proto-Samic *(h)olvōtēk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈulʋoɑˣ/, [ˈulʋo̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ul‧vo‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of ulvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ulvon | en ulvo | 1st sing. | olen ulvonut | en ole ulvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | ulvot | et ulvo | 2nd sing. | olet ulvonut | et ole ulvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | ulvoo | ei ulvo | 3rd sing. | on ulvonut | ei ole ulvonut | |
| 1st plur. | ulvomme | emme ulvo | 1st plur. | olemme ulvoneet | emme ole ulvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ulvotte | ette ulvo | 2nd plur. | olette ulvoneet | ette ole ulvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ulvovat | eivät ulvo | 3rd plur. | ovat ulvoneet | eivät ole ulvoneet | |
| passive | ulvotaan | ei ulvota | passive | on ulvottu | ei ole ulvottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ulvoin | en ulvonut | 1st sing. | olin ulvonut | en ollut ulvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | ulvoit | et ulvonut | 2nd sing. | olit ulvonut | et ollut ulvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | ulvoi | ei ulvonut | 3rd sing. | oli ulvonut | ei ollut ulvonut | |
| 1st plur. | ulvoimme | emme ulvoneet | 1st plur. | olimme ulvoneet | emme olleet ulvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ulvoitte | ette ulvoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ulvoneet | ette olleet ulvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ulvoivat | eivät ulvoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ulvoneet | eivät olleet ulvoneet | |
| passive | ulvottiin | ei ulvottu | passive | oli ulvottu | ei ollut ulvottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ulvoisin | en ulvoisi | 1st sing. | olisin ulvonut | en olisi ulvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | ulvoisit | et ulvoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ulvonut | et olisi ulvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | ulvoisi | ei ulvoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ulvonut | ei olisi ulvonut | |
| 1st plur. | ulvoisimme | emme ulvoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ulvoneet | emme olisi ulvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ulvoisitte | ette ulvoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ulvoneet | ette olisi ulvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ulvoisivat | eivät ulvoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ulvoneet | eivät olisi ulvoneet | |
| passive | ulvottaisiin | ei ulvottaisi | passive | olisi ulvottu | ei olisi ulvottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ulvo | älä ulvo | 2nd sing. | ole ulvonut | älä ole ulvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | ulvokoon | älköön ulvoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ulvonut | älköön olko ulvonut | |
| 1st plur. | ulvokaamme | älkäämme ulvoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ulvoneet | älkäämme olko ulvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ulvokaa | älkää ulvoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ulvoneet | älkää olko ulvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ulvokoot | älkööt ulvoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ulvoneet | älkööt olko ulvoneet | |
| passive | ulvottakoon | älköön ulvottako | passive | olkoon ulvottu | älköön olko ulvottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ulvonen | en ulvone | 1st sing. | lienen ulvonut | en liene ulvonut | |
| 2nd sing. | ulvonet | et ulvone | 2nd sing. | lienet ulvonut | et liene ulvonut | |
| 3rd sing. | ulvonee | ei ulvone | 3rd sing. | lienee ulvonut | ei liene ulvonut | |
| 1st plur. | ulvonemme | emme ulvone | 1st plur. | lienemme ulvoneet | emme liene ulvoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ulvonette | ette ulvone | 2nd plur. | lienette ulvoneet | ette liene ulvoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ulvonevat | eivät ulvone | 3rd plur. | lienevät ulvoneet | eivät liene ulvoneet | |
| passive | ulvottaneen | ei ulvottane | passive | lienee ulvottu | ei liene ulvottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ulvoa | present | ulvova | ulvottava | ||
| long 1st2 | ulvoakseen | past | ulvonut | ulvottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ulvoessa | ulvottaessa | agent1, 3 | ulvoma | |
| instructive | ulvoen | — | negative | ulvomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ulvomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ulvomasta | — | ||||
| illative | ulvomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ulvomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ulvomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ulvoman | ulvottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ulvominen | ||||
| partitive | ulvomista | |||||
| 5th2 | ulvomaisillaan | |||||
Ingrian
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