upota

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak. Equivalent to uppo- +‎ -ta.

Verb

upota

(intransitive + illative) To sink (descend into liquid).
(intransitive + illative) To get stuck in, get bogged down in.
- Jalkani upposivat kuraan.
  - My feet got stuck in mud.
(intransitive + illative, of a saw) To bite.
- Saha upposi puuhun.
  - The saw bit the wood.
(intransitive + illative) To go over, strike home, do its work on.
- Sinun vitsisi eivät oikein uppoa.
  - Your jokes aren't going over that well.
- Pomon puhe upposi työntekijöihin.
  - The boss's speech did its work on the workers.

Conjugation

Inflection of upota (Kotus type 74/katketa, pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		uppoan	en uppoa	1st sing.	olen uponnut	en ole uponnut
2nd sing.		uppoat	et uppoa	2nd sing.	olet uponnut	et ole uponnut
3rd sing.		uppoaa	ei uppoa	3rd sing.	on uponnut	ei ole uponnut
1st plur.		uppoamme	emme uppoa	1st plur.	olemme uponneet	emme ole uponneet
2nd plur.		uppoatte	ette uppoa	2nd plur.	olette uponneet	ette ole uponneet
3rd plur.		uppoavat	eivät uppoa	3rd plur.	ovat uponneet	eivät ole uponneet
passive		upotaan	ei upota	passive	on upottu	ei ole upottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		upposin	en uponnut	1st sing.	olin uponnut	en ollut uponnut
2nd sing.		upposit	et uponnut	2nd sing.	olit uponnut	et ollut uponnut
3rd sing.		upposi	ei uponnut	3rd sing.	oli uponnut	ei ollut uponnut
1st plur.		upposimme	emme uponneet	1st plur.	olimme uponneet	emme olleet uponneet
2nd plur.		uppositte	ette uponneet	2nd plur.	olitte uponneet	ette olleet uponneet
3rd plur.		upposivat	eivät uponneet	3rd plur.	olivat uponneet	eivät olleet uponneet
passive		upottiin	ei upottu	passive	oli upottu	ei ollut upottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		uppoaisin uppoisin	en uppoaisi en uppoisi	1st sing.	olisin uponnut	en olisi uponnut
2nd sing.		uppoaisit uppoisit	et uppoaisi et uppoisi	2nd sing.	olisit uponnut	et olisi uponnut
3rd sing.		uppoaisi uppoisi	ei uppoaisi ei uppoisi	3rd sing.	olisi uponnut	ei olisi uponnut
1st plur.		uppoaisimme uppoisimme	emme uppoaisi emme uppoisi	1st plur.	olisimme uponneet	emme olisi uponneet
2nd plur.		uppoaisitte uppoisitte	ette uppoaisi ette uppoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte uponneet	ette olisi uponneet
3rd plur.		uppoaisivat uppoisivat	eivät uppoaisi eivät uppoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat uponneet	eivät olisi uponneet
passive		upottaisiin	ei upottaisi	passive	olisi upottu	ei olisi upottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		uppoa	älä uppoa	2nd sing.	ole uponnut	älä ole uponnut
3rd sing.		upotkoon	älköön upotko	3rd sing.	olkoon uponnut	älköön olko uponnut
1st plur.		upotkaamme	älkäämme upotko	1st plur.	olkaamme uponneet	älkäämme olko uponneet
2nd plur.		upotkaa	älkää upotko	2nd plur.	olkaa uponneet	älkää olko uponneet
3rd plur.		upotkoot	älkööt upotko	3rd plur.	olkoot uponneet	älkööt olko uponneet
passive		upottakoon	älköön upottako	passive	olkoon upottu	älköön olko upottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		uponnen	en uponne	1st sing.	lienen uponnut	en liene uponnut
2nd sing.		uponnet	et uponne	2nd sing.	lienet uponnut	et liene uponnut
3rd sing.		uponnee	ei uponne	3rd sing.	lienee uponnut	ei liene uponnut
1st plur.		uponnemme	emme uponne	1st plur.	lienemme uponneet	emme liene uponneet
2nd plur.		uponnette	ette uponne	2nd plur.	lienette uponneet	ette liene uponneet
3rd plur.		uponnevat	eivät uponne	3rd plur.	lienevät uponneet	eivät liene uponneet
passive		upottaneen	ei upottane	passive	lienee upottu	ei liene upottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		upota		present	uppoava	upottava
long 1st²		upotakseen		past	uponnut	upottu
2nd	inessive¹	upotessa	upottaessa	agent^1, 3	uppoama
2nd	instructive	upoten	—	negative	uppoamaton
3rd	inessive	uppoamassa	—	¹⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. ²⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. ³⁾ Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.
	elative	uppoamasta	—
	illative	uppoamaan	—
	adessive	uppoamalla	—
	abessive	uppoamatta	—
	instructive	uppoaman	upottaman
4th	nominative	uppoaminen
4th	partitive	uppoamista
5th²		uppoamaisillaan

Verb

upota

Indicative present connegative form of upottaa.
Second-person singular imperative present form of upottaa.
Second-person singular imperative present connegative form of upottaa.

Anagrams

pouta, putoa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

Verb

upota

sink

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

Verb

upota

sink

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

Verb

upota

sink

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

Verb

upota

to sink

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “тонуть, утонуть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

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