urbhruith

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish urbruith (“decoction”), from bruith (“act of smelting, forging, refining; act of boiling, seething, cooking”), verbal noun of berbaid (“boils, cooks; melts, dissolves”, verb).

Verb

urbhruith (present analytic urbhruitheann, future analytic urbhruithfidh, verbal noun urbhruith, past participle urbhruite)

(transitive, cooking) decoct

Conjugation

First Conjugation (A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	urbhruithim	urbhruitheann tú; urbhruithir^†	urbhruitheann sé, sí	urbhruithimid	urbhruitheann sibh	urbhruitheann siad; urbhruithid^†	a urbhruitheann; a urbhruitheas / a n-urbhruitheann; a n-urbhruitheas	urbhruitear
	past	d'urbhruith mé; d'urbhruitheas / urbhruith mé‡; urbhruitheas‡	d'urbhruith tú; d'urbhruithis / urbhruith tú; urbhruithis‡	d'urbhruith sé, sí / urbhruith sé, sí‡	d'urbhruitheamar; d'urbhruith muid / urbhruitheamar; urbhruith muid‡	d'urbhruith sibh; d'urbhruitheabhair / urbhruith sibh; urbhruitheabhair‡	d'urbhruith siad; d'urbhruitheadar / urbhruith siad; urbhruitheadar‡	a d'urbhruith / ar urbhruith*	urbhruitheadh; hurbhruitheadh^†
	past habitual	d'urbhruithinn / urbhruithinn‡	d'urbhruiteá / urbhruiteá‡	d'urbhruitheadh sé, sí / urbhruitheadh sé, sí‡	d'urbhruithimis; d'urbhruitheadh muid / urbhruithimis; urbhruitheadh muid‡	d'urbhruitheadh sibh / urbhruitheadh sibh‡	d'urbhruithidís; d'urbhruitheadh siad / urbhruithidís; urbhruitheadh siad‡	a d'urbhruitheadh / ar urbhruitheadh*	d'urbhruití / urbhruití‡
	future	urbhruithfidh mé; urbhruithfead	urbhruithfidh tú; urbhruithfir^†	urbhruithfidh sé, sí	urbhruithfimid; urbhruithfidh muid	urbhruithfidh sibh	urbhruithfidh siad; urbhruithfid^†	a urbhruithfidh; a urbhruithfeas / a n-urbhruithfidh; a n-urbhruithfeas	urbhruithfear
conditional		d'urbhruithfinn / urbhruithfinn‡; n-urbhruithfinn‡‡	d'urbhruithfeá / urbhruithfeá‡; n-urbhruithfeá‡‡	d'urbhruithfeadh sé, sí / urbhruithfeadh sé, sí‡; n-urbhruithfeadh sé, sí‡‡	d'urbhruithfimis; d'urbhruithfeadh muid / urbhruithfimis‡; urbhruithfeadh muid‡; n-urbhruithfimis‡‡; n-urbhruithfeadh muid‡‡	d'urbhruithfeadh sibh / urbhruithfeadh sibh‡; n-urbhruithfeadh sibh‡‡	d'urbhruithfidís; d'urbhruithfeadh siad / urbhruithfidís‡; urbhruithfeadh siad‡; n-urbhruithfidís‡‡; n-urbhruithfeadh siad‡‡	a d'urbhruithfeadh / ar urbhruithfeadh*	d'urbhruithfí / urbhruithfí‡; n-urbhruithfí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go n-urbhruithe mé; go n-urbhruithead^†	go n-urbhruithe tú; go n-urbhruithir^†	go n-urbhruithe sé, sí	go n-urbhruithimid; go n-urbhruithe muid	go n-urbhruithe sibh	go n-urbhruithe siad; go n-urbhruithid^†	—	go n-urbhruitear
subjunctive	past	dá n-urbhruithinn	dá n-urbhruiteá	dá n-urbhruitheadh sé, sí	dá n-urbhruithimis; dá n-urbhruitheadh muid	dá n-urbhruitheadh sibh	dá n-urbhruithidís; dá n-urbhruitheadh siad	—	dá n-urbhruití
imperative		urbhruithim	urbhruith	urbhruitheadh sé, sí	urbhruithimis	urbhruithigí; urbhruithidh^†	urbhruithidís	—	urbhruitear
verbal noun		urbhruith
past participle		urbhruite

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Noun

urbhruith f (genitive singular urbhruithe, nominative plural urbhruitheanna)

verbal noun of urbhruith
decoction

Declension

Declension of urbhruith

Second declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	urbhruith	urbhruitheanna
Vocative	a urbhruith	a urbhruitheanna
Genitive	urbhruithe	urbhruitheanna
Dative	urbhruith	urbhruitheanna

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an urbhruith	na hurbhruitheanna
Genitive	na hurbhruithe	na n-urbhruitheanna
Dative	leis an urbhruith don urbhruith	leis na hurbhruitheanna

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
urbhruith	n-urbhruith	hurbhruith	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

"urbhruith" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
“urbruith” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

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