urchoisc
Irish
Etymology 1
From urchosc (“bar; prophylactic”), from Old Irish airchosc (“check, hindrance; antidote, spell”).
Verb
urchoisc (present analytic urchoisceann, future analytic urchoiscfidh, verbal noun urchosc, past participle urchoiscthe)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | urchoiscim | urchoisceann tú; urchoiscir† |
urchoisceann sé, sí | urchoiscimid | urchoisceann sibh | urchoisceann siad; urchoiscid† |
a urchoisceann; a urchoisceas / a n-urchoisceann*; a n-urchoisceas* |
urchoisctear |
past | d'urchoisc mé; d'urchoisceas / urchoisc mé‡; urchoisceas‡ |
d'urchoisc tú; d'urchoiscis / urchoisc tú; urchoiscis‡ |
d'urchoisc sé, sí / urchoisc sé, sí‡ |
d'urchoisceamar; d'urchoisc muid / urchoisceamar; urchoisc muid‡ |
d'urchoisc sibh; d'urchoisceabhair / urchoisc sibh; urchoisceabhair‡ |
d'urchoisc siad; d'urchoisceadar / urchoisc siad; urchoisceadar‡ |
a d'urchoisc / ar urchoisc* |
urchoisceadh; hurchoisceadh† | |
past habitual | d'urchoiscinn / urchoiscinn‡; n-urchoiscinn‡‡ |
d'urchoiscteá / urchoiscteá‡; n-urchoiscteᇇ |
d'urchoisceadh sé, sí / urchoisceadh sé, sí‡; n-urchoisceadh sé, s퇇 |
d'urchoiscimis; d'urchoisceadh muid / urchoiscimis; urchoisceadh muid‡; n-urchoiscimis‡‡; n-urchoisceadh muid‡‡ |
d'urchoisceadh sibh / urchoisceadh sibh‡; n-urchoisceadh sibh‡‡ |
d'urchoiscidís; d'urchoisceadh siad / urchoiscidís; urchoisceadh siad‡; n-urchoiscidís‡‡; n-urchoisceadh siad‡‡ |
a d'urchoisceadh / a n-urchoisceadh* |
d'urchoisctí / urchoisctí‡; n-urchoisct퇇 | |
future | urchoiscfidh mé; urchoiscfead |
urchoiscfidh tú; urchoiscfir† |
urchoiscfidh sé, sí | urchoiscfimid; urchoiscfidh muid |
urchoiscfidh sibh | urchoiscfidh siad; urchoiscfid† |
a urchoiscfidh; a urchoiscfeas / a n-urchoiscfidh*; a n-urchoiscfeas* |
urchoiscfear | |
conditional | d'urchoiscfinn / urchoiscfinn‡; n-urchoiscfinn‡‡ | d'urchoiscfeá / urchoiscfeá‡; n-urchoiscfeᇇ | d'urchoiscfeadh sé, sí / urchoiscfeadh sé, sí‡; n-urchoiscfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'urchoiscfimis; d'urchoiscfeadh muid / urchoiscfimis‡; urchoiscfeadh muid‡; n-urchoiscfimis‡‡; n-urchoiscfeadh muid‡‡ | d'urchoiscfeadh sibh / urchoiscfeadh sibh‡; n-urchoiscfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'urchoiscfidís; d'urchoiscfeadh siad / urchoiscfidís‡; urchoiscfeadh siad‡; n-urchoiscfidís‡‡; n-urchoiscfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'urchoiscfeadh / a n-urchoiscfeadh* |
d'urchoiscfí / urchoiscfí‡; n-urchoiscf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-urchoisce mé; go n-urchoiscead† |
go n-urchoisce tú; go n-urchoiscir† |
go n-urchoisce sé, sí | go n-urchoiscimid; go n-urchoisce muid |
go n-urchoisce sibh | go n-urchoisce siad; go n-urchoiscid† |
— | go n-urchoisctear |
past | dá n-urchoiscinn | dá n-urchoiscteá | dá n-urchoisceadh sé, sí | dá n-urchoiscimis; dá n-urchoisceadh muid |
dá n-urchoisceadh sibh | dá n-urchoiscidís; dá n-urchoisceadh siad |
— | dá n-urchoisctí | |
imperative | urchoiscim | urchoisc | urchoisceadh sé, sí | urchoiscimis | urchoiscigí; urchoiscidh† |
urchoiscidís | — | urchoisctear | |
verbal noun | urchosc | ||||||||
past participle | urchoiscthe |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Noun
urchoisc m
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
urchoisc | n-urchoisc | hurchoisc | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "urchoisc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
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