verbatim
English
WOTD – 11 December 2007
Etymology
Attested in English since 1481[1] (therefore considered a Middle English derivation by some[2]): from Medieval Latin verbātim (“word for word”)[1][2][3][4], from Latin verbum (“word”)[1][2][3][4] + -ātim, adverbial suffix[4].
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/[3]
- (US) IPA(key): /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file)
Adverb
verbatim (not comparable)
- Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.
- I have copied his speech verbatim, so this is exactly what he said, word for word.
- 1971, Denis Mahon, Studies in Seicento Art and Theory, p317
- […] in several instances Mancini’s text is virtually reproduced verbatim by Bellori.120
- (obsolete) Orally; verbally.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
Synonyms
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
word for word
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Adjective
verbatim (not comparable)
- (of a document) Corresponding with the original word for word.
- Date unknown: Joint Committee on Printing Congress of the United States, General Statement of Procedure for Verbatim Reporting of Proceedings in Senate Chamber, page five:
- 1917, Andreĭ Ivanovich Shingarev, Russia and Her Allies: Extract from the Verbatim Report of the Imperial Duma, IVth Session, 16th Sitting, page 3:
- 2002, Michael Quim Patton, Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods, p381
- Ironically, verbatim note taking can interfere with listening attentively.
- (of a person) Able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.
- U.S. Department of Labor's description of court reporter's job:
- Some States require voice writers to pass a test and to earn State licensure. As a substitute for State licensure, the National Verbatim Reporters Association offers three national certifications to voice writers: Certified Verbatim Reporter (CVR), the Certificate of Merit (CM), and Real-Time Verbatim Reporter (RVR). Earning these certifications is sufficient to be licensed in States where the voice method of court reporting is permitted.
- U.S. Department of Labor's description of court reporter's job:
Synonyms
- ((of a document) faithful to its original): word for word, to the letter
Derived terms
Translations
of a document: word for word
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of a person: skilled in faithful transcription
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Translations
word-for-word report
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References
- Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
- The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- The Concise Oxford English Dictionary [Eleventh Edition]
- Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1·1)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /werˈbaː.tim/, [wɛrˈbaː.tĩ]
Descendants
- English: verbatim
References
- verbatim in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Synonyms
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