vingahtaa
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of vingahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vingahdan | en vingahda | 1st sing. | olen vingahtanut | en ole vingahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | vingahdat | et vingahda | 2nd sing. | olet vingahtanut | et ole vingahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | vingahtaa | ei vingahda | 3rd sing. | on vingahtanut | ei ole vingahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | vingahdamme | emme vingahda | 1st plur. | olemme vingahtaneet | emme ole vingahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vingahdatte | ette vingahda | 2nd plur. | olette vingahtaneet | ette ole vingahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vingahtavat | eivät vingahda | 3rd plur. | ovat vingahtaneet | eivät ole vingahtaneet | |
| passive | vingahdetaan | ei vingahdeta | passive | on vingahdettu | ei ole vingahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vingahdin | en vingahtanut | 1st sing. | olin vingahtanut | en ollut vingahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | vingahdit | et vingahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit vingahtanut | et ollut vingahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | vingahti | ei vingahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli vingahtanut | ei ollut vingahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | vingahdimme | emme vingahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme vingahtaneet | emme olleet vingahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vingahditte | ette vingahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vingahtaneet | ette olleet vingahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vingahtivat | eivät vingahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vingahtaneet | eivät olleet vingahtaneet | |
| passive | vingahdettiin | ei vingahdettu | passive | oli vingahdettu | ei ollut vingahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vingahtaisin | en vingahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vingahtanut | en olisi vingahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | vingahtaisit | et vingahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vingahtanut | et olisi vingahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | vingahtaisi | ei vingahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vingahtanut | ei olisi vingahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | vingahtaisimme | emme vingahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vingahtaneet | emme olisi vingahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vingahtaisitte | ette vingahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vingahtaneet | ette olisi vingahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vingahtaisivat | eivät vingahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vingahtaneet | eivät olisi vingahtaneet | |
| passive | vingahdettaisiin | ei vingahdettaisi | passive | olisi vingahdettu | ei olisi vingahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vingahda | älä vingahda | 2nd sing. | ole vingahtanut | älä ole vingahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | vingahtakoon | älköön vingahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon vingahtanut | älköön olko vingahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | vingahtakaamme | älkäämme vingahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme vingahtaneet | älkäämme olko vingahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vingahtakaa | älkää vingahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa vingahtaneet | älkää olko vingahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vingahtakoot | älkööt vingahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot vingahtaneet | älkööt olko vingahtaneet | |
| passive | vingahdettakoon | älköön vingahdettako | passive | olkoon vingahdettu | älköön olko vingahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vingahtanen | en vingahtane | 1st sing. | lienen vingahtanut | en liene vingahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | vingahtanet | et vingahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet vingahtanut | et liene vingahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | vingahtanee | ei vingahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee vingahtanut | ei liene vingahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | vingahtanemme | emme vingahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme vingahtaneet | emme liene vingahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vingahtanette | ette vingahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette vingahtaneet | ette liene vingahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vingahtanevat | eivät vingahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät vingahtaneet | eivät liene vingahtaneet | |
| passive | vingahdettaneen | ei vingahdettane | passive | lienee vingahdettu | ei liene vingahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vingahtaa | present | vingahtava | vingahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | vingahtaakseen | past | vingahtanut | vingahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vingahtaessa | vingahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | vingahtama | |
| instructive | vingahtaen | — | negative | vingahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vingahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | vingahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | vingahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vingahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vingahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | vingahtaman | vingahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vingahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | vingahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | vingahtamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- vingahdella (frequentative)
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