viskoa
Finnish
(index vi)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *viskodak, equivalent to viskata + -oa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of viskoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viskon | en visko | 1st sing. | olen viskonut | en ole viskonut | |
| 2nd sing. | viskot | et visko | 2nd sing. | olet viskonut | et ole viskonut | |
| 3rd sing. | viskoo | ei visko | 3rd sing. | on viskonut | ei ole viskonut | |
| 1st plur. | viskomme | emme visko | 1st plur. | olemme viskoneet | emme ole viskoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viskotte | ette visko | 2nd plur. | olette viskoneet | ette ole viskoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viskovat | eivät visko | 3rd plur. | ovat viskoneet | eivät ole viskoneet | |
| passive | viskotaan | ei viskota | passive | on viskottu | ei ole viskottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viskoin | en viskonut | 1st sing. | olin viskonut | en ollut viskonut | |
| 2nd sing. | viskoit | et viskonut | 2nd sing. | olit viskonut | et ollut viskonut | |
| 3rd sing. | viskoi | ei viskonut | 3rd sing. | oli viskonut | ei ollut viskonut | |
| 1st plur. | viskoimme | emme viskoneet | 1st plur. | olimme viskoneet | emme olleet viskoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viskoitte | ette viskoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte viskoneet | ette olleet viskoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viskoivat | eivät viskoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat viskoneet | eivät olleet viskoneet | |
| passive | viskottiin | ei viskottu | passive | oli viskottu | ei ollut viskottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viskoisin | en viskoisi | 1st sing. | olisin viskonut | en olisi viskonut | |
| 2nd sing. | viskoisit | et viskoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit viskonut | et olisi viskonut | |
| 3rd sing. | viskoisi | ei viskoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi viskonut | ei olisi viskonut | |
| 1st plur. | viskoisimme | emme viskoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme viskoneet | emme olisi viskoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viskoisitte | ette viskoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte viskoneet | ette olisi viskoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viskoisivat | eivät viskoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat viskoneet | eivät olisi viskoneet | |
| passive | viskottaisiin | ei viskottaisi | passive | olisi viskottu | ei olisi viskottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | visko | älä visko | 2nd sing. | ole viskonut | älä ole viskonut | |
| 3rd sing. | viskokoon | älköön viskoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon viskonut | älköön olko viskonut | |
| 1st plur. | viskokaamme | älkäämme viskoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme viskoneet | älkäämme olko viskoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viskokaa | älkää viskoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa viskoneet | älkää olko viskoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viskokoot | älkööt viskoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot viskoneet | älkööt olko viskoneet | |
| passive | viskottakoon | älköön viskottako | passive | olkoon viskottu | älköön olko viskottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viskonen | en viskone | 1st sing. | lienen viskonut | en liene viskonut | |
| 2nd sing. | viskonet | et viskone | 2nd sing. | lienet viskonut | et liene viskonut | |
| 3rd sing. | viskonee | ei viskone | 3rd sing. | lienee viskonut | ei liene viskonut | |
| 1st plur. | viskonemme | emme viskone | 1st plur. | lienemme viskoneet | emme liene viskoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viskonette | ette viskone | 2nd plur. | lienette viskoneet | ette liene viskoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viskonevat | eivät viskone | 3rd plur. | lienevät viskoneet | eivät liene viskoneet | |
| passive | viskottaneen | ei viskottane | passive | lienee viskottu | ei liene viskottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | viskoa | present | viskova | viskottava | ||
| long 1st2 | viskoakseen | past | viskonut | viskottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | viskoessa | viskottaessa | agent1, 3 | viskoma | |
| instructive | viskoen | — | negative | viskomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | viskomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | viskomasta | — | ||||
| illative | viskomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | viskomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | viskomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | viskoman | viskottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | viskominen | ||||
| partitive | viskomista | |||||
| 5th2 | viskomaisillaan | |||||
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