ydin
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *üdin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognates include Northern Sami ađa (“(bone with) marrow”), Erzya удем (udem, “brain; intellect”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈydin/, [ˈydin]
- Hyphenation: y‧din
Noun
ydin
- core, the central part of something
- core, point, essential content, essence; often with the genitive of asia (“matter, topic”)
- päästä asian ytimeen ― to get to the point
- (geology) core
- Maapallon ydin jaetaan sisäytimeen ja ulkoytimeen. ― The Earth's core is divided into the inner core and the outer core.
- (computing) core, an individual computer processor
- Tämä ohjelma käyttää kaikkia ytimiä. ― This application uses all the cores.
- (computing) kernel
- Linux viittaa Linux-ydintä käyttävien Unixin kaltaisten käyttöjärjestelmien perheeseen. ― Linux refers to the Linux kernel used by the Unix-like family of operating systems.
- (physics) nucleus
- Atomiydin on atomin keskellä sijaitseva protoneista ja yleensä myös neutroneista koostuva muodostuma. ― The nucleus is the region consisting of protons and usually neutrons at the center of an atom.
- (anatomy) special uses such as in luuydin (“bone marrow”), selkäydin (“spinal cord”)
- (botany) pith (soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees)
- As a former part of compound (ydin-) signifies nuclear, core.
- ydinfysiikka ― nuclear physics
- ydinperhe ― nuclear family
Declension
Inflection of ydin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ydin | ytimet | |
genitive | ytimen | ytimien ydinten | |
partitive | ydintä | ytimiä | |
illative | ytimeen | ytimiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ydin | ytimet | |
accusative | nom. | ydin | ytimet |
gen. | ytimen | ||
genitive | ytimen | ytimien ydinten | |
partitive | ydintä | ytimiä | |
inessive | ytimessä | ytimissä | |
elative | ytimestä | ytimistä | |
illative | ytimeen | ytimiin | |
adessive | ytimellä | ytimillä | |
ablative | ytimeltä | ytimiltä | |
allative | ytimelle | ytimille | |
essive | ytimenä | ytiminä | |
translative | ytimeksi | ytimiksi | |
instructive | — | ytimin | |
abessive | ytimettä | ytimittä | |
comitative | — | ytimineen |
Derived terms
See also
Karelian
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