yiłkaad
Navajo
Etymology
y- (3rd person object prefix) + -Ø- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -kaad (imperfective stem of root -KAAD, “flatness moves, liquid or profusion of small objects spreads out”).
Usage notes
This verb refers to action that results in the object spreading out on a surface.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (Ø/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yishkaad | yiilkaad | deiilkaad |
| 2nd person | niłkaad | wołkaad | daałkaad |
| 3rd person | yiłkaad | deiłkaad | |
| 4th person | jiłkaad | dajiłkaad | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yíłkaad | yiilkaad | dasiilkaad |
| 2nd person | yíníłkaad | woołkaad | dasoołkaad |
| 3rd person | yiyííłkaad | deiskaad | |
| 4th person | jííłkaad | dajiskaad | |
See also
| Navajo Propel Themes | to throw it | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | Examples | Theme | ||
| SRO | generic | ł | -NEʼ | yiłneʼ |
| SFO | rope; pairs; unknown; conglomerate |
ł | -DÉÉL | yiłdeeł |
| FFO | sheet, paper | Ø | -ʼAH | yiʼáád |
| SSO | stick, pole | ł | -TʼEʼ | yiłtʼeʼ |
| AnO | animate, doll | |||
| NCM | wig, hay; fog | ł | -JOOL | yiłjooł |
| MM | butter; frog | Ø | -TŁÉÉʼ | yitłeeh |
| LPB | load, burden | Ø | -YĮ́ | yiyeeh |
| PlO1 | severality | Ø | -NIL | yinííł |
| PlO2 | profusion | ł | -KAAD | yiłkaad |
| OC | severality/profusion in a container | |||
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