zābaks
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (dated form) zābaka
Etymology
An old, pre-13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic забогъ (zabogŭ); cf. Russian сапо́г (sapóg), dialectal забог (zabog), already mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, and also in 15th- and 16th-century family names. An old feminine variant zābaka, already attested in 17th-century dictionaries, persisted until the 19th century, when it finally disappeared.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zàːbaks]
Noun
zābaks m (1st declension)
- boot (footwear with short or long tops)
- viriešu, sieviešu zābaki ― men's, women's boots
- gumijas zābaki ― rubber boots
- slēpju, slidu zābaki ― ski, skate boots
- garie zābaki ― long boots
- zābaku saites, auklas ― boot laces
- aizsaitēt zābakus ― to tie up (one's) boots
- vilkt kājās zābakus ― to put boots on
Declension
Declension of zābaks (1st declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | zābaks | zābaki |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | zābaku | zābakus |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | zābaka | zābaku |
dative (datīvs) | zābakam | zābakiem |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | zābaku | zābakiem |
locative (lokatīvs) | zābakā | zābakos |
vocative (vokatīvs) | zābaks | zābaki |
See also
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “zābaks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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