zalisha

Swahili

Verb

-zalisha (infinitive kuzalisha)

Causative form of -zaa: make give birth
generate
act as a midwife

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zalisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuzalisha

kutozalisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

zalisha

zalisheni

Habitual

huzalisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilizalisha nalizalisha	tulizalisha twalizalisha	ulizalisha walizalisha	mlizalisha mwalizalisha	alizalisha	walizalisha	ulizalisha	ilizalisha	lilizalisha	yalizalisha	kilizalisha	vilizalisha	ilizalisha	zilizalisha	ulizalisha	kulizalisha	palizalisha	mulizalisha
Relative	niliozalisha naliozalisha	tuliozalisha twaliozalisha	uliozalisha waliozalisha	mliozalisha mwaliozalisha	aliozalisha	waliozalisha	uliozalisha	iliozalisha	liliozalisha	yaliozalisha	kiliozalisha	viliozalisha	iliozalisha	ziliozalisha	uliozalisha	kuliozalisha	paliozalisha	muliozalisha
Negative	sikuzalisha	hatukuzalisha	hukuzalisha	hamkuzalisha	hakuzalisha	hawakuzalisha	haukuzalisha	haikuzalisha	halikuzalisha	hayakuzalisha	hakikuzalisha	havikuzalisha	haikuzalisha	hazikuzalisha	haukuzalisha	hakukuzalisha	hapakuzalisha	hamukuzalisha

Present
Positive	ninazalisha nazalisha	tunazalisha	unazalisha	mnazalisha	anazalisha	wanazalisha	unazalisha	inazalisha	linazalisha	yanazalisha	kinazalisha	vinazalisha	inazalisha	zinazalisha	unazalisha	kunazalisha	panazalisha	munazalisha
Relative	ninaozalisha naozalisha	tunaozalisha	unaozalisha	mnaozalisha	anaozalisha	wanaozalisha	unaozalisha	inaozalisha	linaozalisha	yanaozalisha	kinaozalisha	vinaozalisha	inaozalisha	zinaozalisha	unaozalisha	kunaozalisha	panaozalisha	munaozalisha
Negative	sizalishi	hatuzalishi	huzalishi	hamzalishi	hazalishi	hawazalishi	hauzalishi	haizalishi	halizalishi	hayazalishi	hakizalishi	havizalishi	haizalishi	hazizalishi	hauzalishi	hakuzalishi	hapazalishi	hamuzalishi

Future
Positive	nitazalisha	tutazalisha	utazalisha	mtazalisha	atazalisha	watazalisha	utazalisha	itazalisha	litazalisha	yatazalisha	kitazalisha	vitazalisha	itazalisha	zitazalisha	utazalisha	kutazalisha	patazalisha	mutazalisha
Relative	nitakaozalisha	tutakaozalisha	utakaozalisha	mtakaozalisha	atakaozalisha	watakaozalisha	utakaozalisha	itakaozalisha	litakaozalisha	yatakaozalisha	kitakaozalisha	vitakaozalisha	itakaozalisha	zitakaozalisha	utakaozalisha	kutakaozalisha	patakaozalisha	mutakaozalisha
Negative	sitazalisha	hatutazalisha	hutazalisha	hamtazalisha	hatazalisha	hawatazalisha	hautazalisha	haitazalisha	halitazalisha	hayatazalisha	hakitazalisha	havitazalisha	haitazalisha	hazitazalisha	hautazalisha	hakutazalisha	hapatazalisha	hamutazalisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nizalishe	tuzalishe	uzalishe	mzalishe	azalishe	wazalishe	uzalishe	izalishe	lizalishe	yazalishe	kizalishe	vizalishe	izalishe	zizalishe	uzalishe	kuzalishe	pazalishe	muzalishe
Negative	nisizalishe	tusizalishe	usizalishe	msizalishe	asizalishe	wasizalishe	usizalishe	isizalishe	lisizalishe	yasizalishe	kisizalishe	visizalishe	isizalishe	zisizalishe	usizalishe	kusizalishe	pasizalishe	musizalishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningezalisha	tungezalisha	ungezalisha	mngezalisha	angezalisha	wangezalisha	ungezalisha	ingezalisha	lingezalisha	yangezalisha	kingezalisha	vingezalisha	ingezalisha	zingezalisha	ungezalisha	kungezalisha	pangezalisha	mungezalisha
Negative	nisingezalisha singezalisha	tusingezalisha hatungezalisha	usingezalisha hungezalisha	msingezalisha hamngezalisha	asingezalisha hangezalisha	wasingezalisha hawangezalisha	usingezalisha haungezalisha	isingezalisha haingezalisha	lisingezalisha halingezalisha	yasingezalisha hayangezalisha	kisingezalisha hakingezalisha	visingezalisha havingezalisha	isingezalisha haingezalisha	zisingezalisha hazingezalisha	usingezalisha haungezalisha	kusingezalisha hakungezalisha	pasingezalisha hapangezalisha	musingezalisha hamungezalisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalizalisha	tungalizalisha	ungalizalisha	mngalizalisha	angalizalisha	wangalizalisha	ungalizalisha	ingalizalisha	lingalizalisha	yangalizalisha	kingalizalisha	vingalizalisha	ingalizalisha	zingalizalisha	ungalizalisha	kungalizalisha	pangalizalisha	mungalizalisha
Negative	nisingalizalisha singalizalisha	tusingalizalisha hatungalizalisha	usingalizalisha hungalizalisha	msingalizalisha hamngalizalisha	asingalizalisha hangalizalisha	wasingalizalisha hawangalizalisha	usingalizalisha haungalizalisha	isingalizalisha haingalizalisha	lisingalizalisha halingalizalisha	yasingalizalisha hayangalizalisha	kisingalizalisha hakingalizalisha	visingalizalisha havingalizalisha	isingalizalisha haingalizalisha	zisingalizalisha hazingalizalisha	usingalizalisha haungalizalisha	kusingalizalisha hakungalizalisha	pasingalizalisha hapangalizalisha	musingalizalisha hamungalizalisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelizalisha	tungelizalisha	ungelizalisha	mngelizalisha	angelizalisha	wangelizalisha	ungelizalisha	ingelizalisha	lingelizalisha	yangelizalisha	kingelizalisha	vingelizalisha	ingelizalisha	zingelizalisha	ungelizalisha	kungelizalisha	pangelizalisha	mungelizalisha

General Relative
Positive	nizalishao	tuzalishao	uzalishao	mzalishao	azalishao	wazalishao	uzalishao	izalishao	lizalishao	yazalishao	kizalishao	vizalishao	izalishao	zizalishao	uzalishao	kuzalishao	pazalishao	muzalishao
Negative	nisiozalisha	tusiozalisha	usiozalisha	msiozalisha	asiozalisha	wasiozalisha	usiozalisha	isiozalisha	lisiozalisha	yasiozalisha	kisiozalisha	visiozalisha	isiozalisha	zisiozalisha	usiozalisha	kusiozalisha	pasiozalisha	musiozalisha

Gnomic
Positive	nazalisha	twazalisha	wazalisha	mwazalisha	azalisha	wazalisha	wazalisha	yazalisha	lazalisha	yazalisha	chazalisha	vyazalisha	yazalisha	zazalisha	wazalisha	kwazalisha	pazalisha	mwazalisha

Perfect
Positive	nimezalisha	tumezalisha	umezalisha	mmezalisha	amezalisha	wamezalisha	umezalisha	imezalisha	limezalisha	yamezalisha	kimezalisha	vimezalisha	imezalisha	zimezalisha	umezalisha	kumezalisha	pamezalisha	mumezalisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshazalisha	tumeshazalisha	umeshazalisha	mmeshazalisha	ameshazalisha	wameshazalisha	umeshazalisha	imeshazalisha	limeshazalisha	yameshazalisha	kimeshazalisha	vimeshazalisha	imeshazalisha	zimeshazalisha	umeshazalisha	kumeshazalisha	pameshazalisha	mumeshazalisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijazalisha	hatujazalisha	hujazalisha	hamjazalisha	hajazalisha	hawajazalisha	haujazalisha	haijazalisha	halijazalisha	hayajazalisha	hakijazalisha	havijazalisha	haijazalisha	hazijazalisha	haujazalisha	hakujazalisha	hapajazalisha	hamujazalisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikizalisha	tukizalisha	ukizalisha	mkizalisha	akizalisha	wakizalisha	ukizalisha	ikizalisha	likizalisha	yakizalisha	kikizalisha	vikizalisha	ikizalisha	zikizalisha	ukizalisha	kukizalisha	pakizalisha	mukizalisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipozalisha	tusipozalisha	usipozalisha	msipozalisha	asipozalisha	wasipozalisha	usipozalisha	isipozalisha	lisipozalisha	yasipozalisha	kisipozalisha	visipozalisha	isipozalisha	zisipozalisha	usipozalisha	kusipozalisha	pasipozalisha	musipozalisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikazalisha	tukazalisha	ukazalisha	mkazalisha	akazalisha	wakazalisha	ukazalisha	ikazalisha	likazalisha	yakazalisha	kikazalisha	vikazalisha	ikazalisha	zikazalisha	ukazalisha	kukazalisha	pakazalisha	mukazalisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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