zungeza
Zulu
Verb
-zungeza?
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuzungeza | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuzungeza | ukungazungezi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | zungeza | -zungeze | |||||||
Plural | zungezani | -zungezeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyazungeza, ngizungeza | engizungezayo, engizungeza | ngizungeza | angizungezi | engingazungezi | ngingazungezi | |||
2nd singular | uyazungeza, uzungeza | ozungezayo, ozungeza | uzungeza | awuzungezi | ongazungezi | ungazungezi | |||
1st plural | siyazungeza, sizungeza | esizungezayo, esizungeza | sizungeza | asizungezi | esingazungezi | singazungezi | |||
2nd plural | niyazungeza, nizungeza | enizungezayo, enizungeza | nizungeza | anizungezi | eningazungezi | ningazungezi | |||
Class 1 | uyazungeza, uzungeza | ozungezayo, ozungeza | ezungeza | akazungezi | ongazungezi | engazungezi | |||
Class 2 | bayazungeza, bazungeza | abazungezayo, abazungeza | bezungeza | abazungezi | abangazungezi | bengazungezi | |||
Class 3 | uyazungeza, uzungeza | ozungezayo, ozungeza | uzungeza | awuzungezi | ongazungezi | ungazungezi | |||
Class 4 | iyazungeza, izungeza | ezungezayo, ezungeza | izungeza | ayizungezi | engazungezi | ingazungezi | |||
Class 5 | liyazungeza, lizungeza | elizungezayo, elizungeza | lizungeza | alizungezi | elingazungezi | lingazungezi | |||
Class 6 | ayazungeza, azungeza | azungezayo, azungeza | ezungeza | awazungezi | angazungezi | engazungezi | |||
Class 7 | siyazungeza, sizungeza | esizungezayo, esizungeza | sizungeza | asizungezi | esingazungezi | singazungezi | |||
Class 8 | ziyazungeza, zizungeza | ezizungezayo, ezizungeza | zizungeza | azizungezi | ezingazungezi | zingazungezi | |||
Class 9 | iyazungeza, izungeza | ezungezayo, ezungeza | izungeza | ayizungezi | engazungezi | ingazungezi | |||
Class 10 | ziyazungeza, zizungeza | ezizungezayo, ezizungeza | zizungeza | azizungezi | ezingazungezi | zingazungezi | |||
Class 11 | luyazungeza, luzungeza | oluzungezayo, oluzungeza | luzungeza | aluzungezi | olungazungezi | lungazungezi | |||
Class 14 | buyazungeza, buzungeza | obuzungezayo, obuzungeza | buzungeza | abuzungezi | obungazungezi | bungazungezi | |||
Class 15 | kuyazungeza, kuzungeza | okuzungezayo, okuzungeza | kuzungeza | akuzungezi | okungazungezi | kungazungezi | |||
Class 17 | kuyazungeza, kuzungeza | okuzungezayo, okuzungeza | kuzungeza | akuzungezi | okungazungezi | kungazungezi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizungezile, ngizungezē | engizungezile, engizungezē | ngizungezile, ngizungezē | angizungezanga | engingazungezanga | ngingazungezanga | |||
2nd singular | uzungezile, uzungezē | ozungezile, ozungezē | uzungezile, uzungezē | awuzungezanga | ongazungezanga | ungazungezanga | |||
1st plural | sizungezile, sizungezē | esizungezile, esizungezē | sizungezile, sizungezē | asizungezanga | esingazungezanga | singazungezanga | |||
2nd plural | nizungezile, nizungezē | enizungezile, enizungezē | nizungezile, nizungezē | anizungezanga | eningazungezanga | ningazungezanga | |||
Class 1 | uzungezile, uzungezē | ozungezile, ozungezē | ezungezile, ezungezē | akazungezanga | ongazungezanga | engazungezanga | |||
Class 2 | bazungezile, bazungezē | abazungezile, abazungezē | bezungezile, bezungezē | abazungezanga | abangazungezanga | bengazungezanga | |||
Class 3 | uzungezile, uzungezē | ozungezile, ozungezē | uzungezile, uzungezē | awuzungezanga | ongazungezanga | ungazungezanga | |||
Class 4 | izungezile, izungezē | ezungezile, ezungezē | izungezile, izungezē | ayizungezanga | engazungezanga | ingazungezanga | |||
Class 5 | lizungezile, lizungezē | elizungezile, elizungezē | lizungezile, lizungezē | alizungezanga | elingazungezanga | lingazungezanga | |||
Class 6 | azungezile, azungezē | azungezile, azungezē | ezungezile, ezungezē | awazungezanga | angazungezanga | engazungezanga | |||
Class 7 | sizungezile, sizungezē | esizungezile, esizungezē | sizungezile, sizungezē | asizungezanga | esingazungezanga | singazungezanga | |||
Class 8 | zizungezile, zizungezē | ezizungezile, ezizungezē | zizungezile, zizungezē | azizungezanga | ezingazungezanga | zingazungezanga | |||
Class 9 | izungezile, izungezē | ezungezile, ezungezē | izungezile, izungezē | ayizungezanga | engazungezanga | ingazungezanga | |||
Class 10 | zizungezile, zizungezē | ezizungezile, ezizungezē | zizungezile, zizungezē | azizungezanga | ezingazungezanga | zingazungezanga | |||
Class 11 | luzungezile, luzungezē | oluzungezile, oluzungezē | luzungezile, luzungezē | aluzungezanga | olungazungezanga | lungazungezanga | |||
Class 14 | buzungezile, buzungezē | obuzungezile, obuzungezē | buzungezile, buzungezē | abuzungezanga | obungazungezanga | bungazungezanga | |||
Class 15 | kuzungezile, kuzungezē | okuzungezile, okuzungezē | kuzungezile, kuzungezē | akuzungezanga | okungazungezanga | kungazungezanga | |||
Class 17 | kuzungezile, kuzungezē | okuzungezile, okuzungezē | kuzungezile, kuzungezē | akuzungezanga | okungazungezanga | kungazungezanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāzungeza | engāzungeza | ngāzungeza | angizungezanga | engingazungezanga | ngingazungezanga | |||
2nd singular | wāzungeza | owāzungeza | wāzungeza | awuzungezanga | ongazungezanga | ungazungezanga | |||
1st plural | sāzungeza | esāzungeza | sāzungeza | asizungezanga | esingazungezanga | singazungezanga | |||
2nd plural | nāzungeza | enāzungeza | nāzungeza | anizungezanga | eningazungezanga | ningazungezanga | |||
Class 1 | wāzungeza | owāzungeza | āzungeza | akazungezanga | ongazungezanga | engazungezanga | |||
Class 2 | bāzungeza | abāzungeza | bāzungeza | abazungezanga | abangazungezanga | bengazungezanga | |||
Class 3 | wāzungeza | owāzungeza | wāzungeza | awuzungezanga | ongazungezanga | ungazungezanga | |||
Class 4 | yāzungeza | eyāzungeza | yāzungeza | ayizungezanga | engazungezanga | ingazungezanga | |||
Class 5 | lāzungeza | elāzungeza | lāzungeza | alizungezanga | elingazungezanga | lingazungezanga | |||
Class 6 | āzungeza | āzungeza | āzungeza | awazungezanga | angazungezanga | engazungezanga | |||
Class 7 | sāzungeza | esāzungeza | sāzungeza | asizungezanga | esingazungezanga | singazungezanga | |||
Class 8 | zāzungeza | ezāzungeza | zāzungeza | azizungezanga | ezingazungezanga | zingazungezanga | |||
Class 9 | yāzungeza | eyāzungeza | yāzungeza | ayizungezanga | engazungezanga | ingazungezanga | |||
Class 10 | zāzungeza | ezāzungeza | zāzungeza | azizungezanga | ezingazungezanga | zingazungezanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāzungeza | olwāzungeza | lwāzungeza | aluzungezanga | olungazungezanga | lungazungezanga | |||
Class 14 | bāzungeza | obāzungeza | bāzungeza | abuzungezanga | obungazungezanga | bungazungezanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāzungeza | okwāzungeza | kwāzungeza | akuzungezanga | okungazungezanga | kungazungezanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāzungeza | okwāzungeza | kwāzungeza | akuzungezanga | okungazungezanga | kungazungezanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingazungeza | — | ngingazungeza | ngingezungeze | — | ngingezungeze | |||
2nd singular | ungazungeza | — | ungazungeza | ungezungeze | — | ungezungeze | |||
1st plural | singazungeza | — | singazungeza | singezungeze | — | singezungeze | |||
2nd plural | ningazungeza | — | ningazungeza | ningezungeze | — | ningezungeze | |||
Class 1 | angazungeza | — | engazungeza | angezungeze | — | engezungeze | |||
Class 2 | bangazungeza | — | bengazungeza | bangezungeze | — | bengezungeze | |||
Class 3 | ungazungeza | — | ungazungeza | ungezungeze | — | ungezungeze | |||
Class 4 | ingazungeza | — | ingazungeza | ingezungeze | — | ingezungeze | |||
Class 5 | lingazungeza | — | lingazungeza | lingezungeze | — | lingezungeze | |||
Class 6 | angazungeza | — | engazungeza | angezungeze | — | engezungeze | |||
Class 7 | singazungeza | — | singazungeza | singezungeze | — | singezungeze | |||
Class 8 | zingazungeza | — | zingazungeza | zingezungeze | — | zingezungeze | |||
Class 9 | ingazungeza | — | ingazungeza | ingezungeze | — | ingezungeze | |||
Class 10 | zingazungeza | — | zingazungeza | zingezungeze | — | zingezungeze | |||
Class 11 | lungazungeza | — | lungazungeza | lungezungeze | — | lungezungeze | |||
Class 14 | bungazungeza | — | bungazungeza | bungezungeze | — | bungezungeze | |||
Class 15 | kungazungeza | — | kungazungeza | kungezungeze | — | kungezungeze | |||
Class 17 | kungazungeza | — | kungazungeza | kungezungeze | — | kungezungeze | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizozungeza | engizozungeza | ngizozungeza | angizuzungeza | — | ngingezuzungeza | |||
2nd singular | uzozungeza | ozozungeza | uzozungeza | awuzuzungeza | — | ungezuzungeza | |||
1st plural | sizozungeza | esizozungeza | sizozungeza | asizuzungeza | — | singezuzungeza | |||
2nd plural | nizozungeza | enizozungeza | nizozungeza | anizuzungeza | — | ningezuzungeza | |||
Class 1 | uzozungeza | ozozungeza | ezozungeza | akazuzungeza | — | engezuzungeza | |||
Class 2 | bazozungeza | abazozungeza | bezozungeza | abazuzungeza | — | bengezuzungeza | |||
Class 3 | uzozungeza | ozozungeza | uzozungeza | awuzuzungeza | — | ungezuzungeza | |||
Class 4 | izozungeza | ezozungeza | izozungeza | ayizuzungeza | — | ingezuzungeza | |||
Class 5 | lizozungeza | elizozungeza | lizozungeza | alizuzungeza | — | lingezuzungeza | |||
Class 6 | azozungeza | azozungeza | ezozungeza | awazuzungeza | — | engezuzungeza | |||
Class 7 | sizozungeza | esizozungeza | sizozungeza | asizuzungeza | — | singezuzungeza | |||
Class 8 | zizozungeza | ezizozungeza | zizozungeza | azizuzungeza | — | zingezuzungeza | |||
Class 9 | izozungeza | ezozungeza | izozungeza | ayizuzungeza | — | ingezuzungeza | |||
Class 10 | zizozungeza | ezizozungeza | zizozungeza | azizuzungeza | — | zingezuzungeza | |||
Class 11 | luzozungeza | oluzozungeza | luzozungeza | aluzuzungeza | — | lungezuzungeza | |||
Class 14 | buzozungeza | obuzozungeza | buzozungeza | abuzuzungeza | — | bungezuzungeza | |||
Class 15 | kuzozungeza | okuzozungeza | kuzozungeza | akuzuzungeza | — | kungezuzungeza | |||
Class 17 | kuzozungeza | okuzozungeza | kuzozungeza | akuzuzungeza | — | kungezuzungeza | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyozungeza | engiyozungeza | ngiyozungeza | angiyuzungeza | — | ngingeyuzungeza | |||
2nd singular | uyozungeza | oyozungeza | uyozungeza | awuyuzungeza | — | ungeyuzungeza | |||
1st plural | siyozungeza | esiyozungeza | siyozungeza | asiyuzungeza | — | singeyuzungeza | |||
2nd plural | niyozungeza | eniyozungeza | niyozungeza | aniyuzungeza | — | ningeyuzungeza | |||
Class 1 | uyozungeza | oyozungeza | eyozungeza | akayuzungeza | — | engeyuzungeza | |||
Class 2 | bayozungeza | abayozungeza | beyozungeza | abayuzungeza | — | bengeyuzungeza | |||
Class 3 | uyozungeza | oyozungeza | uyozungeza | awuyuzungeza | — | ungeyuzungeza | |||
Class 4 | iyozungeza | eyozungeza | iyozungeza | ayiyuzungeza | — | ingeyuzungeza | |||
Class 5 | liyozungeza | eliyozungeza | liyozungeza | aliyuzungeza | — | lingeyuzungeza | |||
Class 6 | ayozungeza | ayozungeza | eyozungeza | awayuzungeza | — | engeyuzungeza | |||
Class 7 | siyozungeza | esiyozungeza | siyozungeza | asiyuzungeza | — | singeyuzungeza | |||
Class 8 | ziyozungeza | eziyozungeza | ziyozungeza | aziyuzungeza | — | zingeyuzungeza | |||
Class 9 | iyozungeza | eyozungeza | iyozungeza | ayiyuzungeza | — | ingeyuzungeza | |||
Class 10 | ziyozungeza | eziyozungeza | ziyozungeza | aziyuzungeza | — | zingeyuzungeza | |||
Class 11 | luyozungeza | oluyozungeza | luyozungeza | aluyuzungeza | — | lungeyuzungeza | |||
Class 14 | buyozungeza | obuyozungeza | buyozungeza | abuyuzungeza | — | bungeyuzungeza | |||
Class 15 | kuyozungeza | okuyozungeza | kuyozungeza | akuyuzungeza | — | kungeyuzungeza | |||
Class 17 | kuyozungeza | okuyozungeza | kuyozungeza | akuyuzungeza | — | kungeyuzungeza | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngizungeze | ngingazungezi | |||||||
2nd singular | uzungeze | ungazungezi | |||||||
1st plural | sizungeze | singazungezi | |||||||
2nd plural | nizungeze | ningazungezi | |||||||
Class 1 | azungeze | angazungezi | |||||||
Class 2 | bazungeze | bangazungezi | |||||||
Class 3 | uzungeze | ungazungezi | |||||||
Class 4 | izungeze | ingazungezi | |||||||
Class 5 | lizungeze | lingazungezi | |||||||
Class 6 | azungeze | angazungezi | |||||||
Class 7 | sizungeze | singazungezi | |||||||
Class 8 | zizungeze | zingazungezi | |||||||
Class 9 | izungeze | ingazungezi | |||||||
Class 10 | zizungeze | zingazungezi | |||||||
Class 11 | luzungeze | lungazungezi | |||||||
Class 14 | buzungeze | bungazungezi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuzungeze | kungazungezi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuzungeze | kungazungezi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngazungeza | ngangazungeza, angazungeza, angangazungeza | |||||||
2nd singular | wazungeza | wangazungeza, awazungeza, awangazungeza | |||||||
1st plural | sazungeza | sangazungeza, asazungeza, asangazungeza | |||||||
2nd plural | nazungeza | nangazungeza, anazungeza, anangazungeza | |||||||
Class 1 | wazungeza | wangazungeza, akazungeza, akangazungeza | |||||||
Class 2 | bazungeza | bangazungeza, abazungeza, abangazungeza | |||||||
Class 3 | wazungeza | wangazungeza, awazungeza, awangazungeza | |||||||
Class 4 | yazungeza | yangazungeza, ayazungeza, ayangazungeza | |||||||
Class 5 | lazungeza | langazungeza, alazungeza, alangazungeza | |||||||
Class 6 | azungeza | angazungeza, awazungeza, awangazungeza | |||||||
Class 7 | sazungeza | sangazungeza, asazungeza, asangazungeza | |||||||
Class 8 | zazungeza | zangazungeza, azazungeza, azangazungeza | |||||||
Class 9 | yazungeza | yangazungeza, ayazungeza, ayangazungeza | |||||||
Class 10 | zazungeza | zangazungeza, azazungeza, azangazungeza | |||||||
Class 11 | lwazungeza | lwangazungeza, alwazungeza, alwangazungeza | |||||||
Class 14 | bazungeza | bangazungeza, abazungeza, abangazungeza | |||||||
Class 15 | kwazungeza | kwangazungeza, akwazungeza, akwangazungeza | |||||||
Class 17 | kwazungeza | kwangazungeza, akwazungeza, akwangazungeza |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “zungeza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “zungeza (3.2.9)”
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