mound builder

Examples of mound builder in the following topics:

• Woodlands in the East

  • Because of this trait, the cultures are collectively known as the Mound builders.
  • Mound City, located on Ohio Highway 104 is a group of 23 earthen mounds constructed by the Hopewell culture.
  • Each mound within the group covered the remains of a charnel house.
  • They constructed a mound over the remains.
  • Monks Mound is the largest structure and central focus of the city: a massive platform mound with four terraces, 10 stories tall, and the largest human-made earthen mound north of Mexico.

• Grave Goods in the Kofun Period

  • The Kofun period is the oldest era of recorded history in Japan and is characterized by its earthen burial mounds.
  • The word kofun is Japanese for the type of burial mounds dating back to this era.
  • Kofun (from Middle Chinese kú, meaning "ancient", and bjun, meaning "burial mound") are defined as the burial mounds built for the people of the ruling class during the 3rd to 7th centuries in Japan, and the Kofun period takes its name from these distinctive earthen mounds.
  • The mounds contained large stone burial chambers, and some were surrounded by moats.
  • Daisen Kofun, the largest of the earthen burial mounds from the Kofun period in Japan.

• Neolithic Art

  • While mud brick is perishable, the investment of time and effort in the construction of houses point to the desire of the builders to remain in a single location for the long term.
  • Tell-al-Ubaid is a low, relatively small mound site that extends about two meters above ground level.

• Norse Ships in the Early European Middle Ages

  • The Oseberg ship was discovered in a burial mound in Norway and is one of the finest artistic and archaeological finds from the Viking Age.
  • The Oseberg burial mound contained numerous grave goods and the remains of two female human skeletons.
  • The ship's interment into its burial mound dates from 834 CE, but parts of the ship date from around 800 CE, and scholars believe that ship itself is older.
  • The skeletons of two women were found in the Oseberg burial mound.
  • Identify the important artifacts found in the burial mound of the Oseberg ship.

• Buddhist Stupas

  • A stupa, literally meaning "heap," is a mound-like structure designed to encase Buddhist relics and other holy objects.
  • Originally a simple mound of clay or mud, stupas evolved from simple funerary monuments to become elaborately decorated objects of veneration.
  • Legend has it that following the cremation of Buddha, his ashes were divided into eight parts and distributed among various rulers to be enshrined at special burial mounds.

• Dur Sharrukin

  • On the central canal of Sargon's garden stood a pillared pleasure-pavilion which looked up to a great topographic creation - a man-made Garden Mound.
  • This mound was planted with cedars and cypresses and modeled after the Amanus mountains in north Syria.

• Arches, Vaults, and Domes

  • Circular arches, also referred to as rounded arches, were commonly employed by the builders of ancient, heavy masonry arches.
  • Ancient Roman builders relied heavily on the rounded arch to span large, open areas.
  • Pointed arches were most often used by builders of Gothic-style architecture .
  • The ancient Romans learned the arch from the Etruscans; upon refining it, they were the first builders to tap its full potential for above-ground buildings.

• Prague

  • The original master builder was Matthias of Attas, who came from France and imported much of the characteristics of the French gothic style.
  • After his death in 1352, Peter Parler became the new master builder.

• Neolithic Monuments

  • Even more impressive, the quarrying and transport of the stones took place without the aid of the wheel, requiring a sophisticated method of transport and construction involving felled trees and earthen mounds.
  • However, the same system of felled trees and earthen mounds involved with the blue stones was still required in the transport and erection of the stones.
  • Newgrange is part of the Neolithic Bru na Boinne complex, a collection of passage tomb mounds built around 3200 BCE and located in County Meath, Ireland .
  • The Newgrange monument is comprised of a large mound, built of alternating layers of earth and stones, covered with growing grass, and with flat white quartz stones studded around the circumference.
  • The mound covers 4500 square meters of ground.

• Rome

  • Builders placed these ingredients in wooden frames, which hardened and bonded to a face of stones, or, more frequently, bricks.
  • The materials were readily available and not difficult to transport, and the wooden frames could be used more than once, allowing builders to work quickly and efficiently.