Annapolis Convention

Examples of Annapolis Convention in the following topics:

• The Annapolis Convention

  • The Annapolis Convention, led by Alexander Hamilton, was one of two conventions that met to amend the Articles of Confederation.
  • Long dissatisfied with the weak Articles of Confederation, Alexander Hamilton of New York played a major leadership role in drafting a resolution for a constitutional convention, which was later to be called the Annapolis Convention.
  • Because of the small representation, the Annapolis Convention did not deem "it advisable to proceed on the business of their mission. " After an exchange of views, the Annapolis delegates unanimously submitted a report to their respective States in which they suggested that a convention of representatives from all the States meet at Philadelphia on the second Monday in May, 1787.
  • Hamilton called the Annapolis Convention together and played a prominent role in the Philadelphia Convention the following year.
  • Discuss the impact of the Annapolis Convention on the U.S.

• From Annapolis to Philadelphia

  • Prior to the Philadelphia Convention, delegates met twice-—at Mount Vernon and Annapolis—to discuss changes to the Confederation.
  • Prior to the Annapolis Convention and the 1787 Philadelphia convention that saw the drafting of the United States Constitution, delegates from Virginia and Maryland met at George Washington's home at Mount Vernon, Virginia in March 1785.
  • In January 1786, Virginia invited all the states to attend a meeting on commercial issues that would be the ground-breaking Annapolis Convention, where twelve delegates from five states unanimously called for a constitutional convention.
  • Long dissatisfied with the weak Articles of Confederation, Alexander Hamilton of New York played a major role in the Annapolis Convention.
  • The convention met in September 1786.

• Nationalists of the 1780s

  • Long dissatisfied with the weak Articles of Confederation, nationalists drafted a resolution to form the Annapolis Convention.
  • In September 1786, meeting to discuss the various conflicts at what came to be known as the Annapolis Convention, delegates of five states called for all states to meet in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787 to discuss ways to improve the Articles of Confederation.
  • Rhode Island, fearing that the Convention would work to its disadvantage, boycotted the Convention and in 1788 refused ratification on the first try.
  • The direct result of the report was the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, which produced the United States Constitution.
  • Explain why states were motivated to come together at the Annapolis Convention

• Calls for a Stronger Constitution

  • This meeting, which came to be known as the Mount Vernon Conference, preceded the Annapolis Convention of 1786 and was a precursor of the 1787 Philadelphia Convention that saw the drafting of the US Constitution.
  • This would later become known as the groundbreaking Annapolis Convention.
  • In 1787, the Philadelphia Convention further expanded cooperation to include all states in an effort to reform or replace the Articles of Confederation with a new constitution.

• Powers of the Assemblies

  • By 1775 the authority of its English governor, Sir Robert Eden, had been effectively usurped by the Annapolis Convention, and Eden was eventually asked by the Maryland Council of Safety to step down as governor .
  • The Maryland Convention had been pressed by the Continental Congress (and the Virginians in particular) to arrest and detain Eden, but they demurred, preferring to avoid such an "extreme" measure.
  • Eventually the Maryland Convention formally asked the Governor to leave, and Governor Eden finally departed Maryland for England in the ship Fowey on June 23, 1776.
  • Sir Robert Eden, last colonial Governor of Maryland, who found his authority overthrown by the Annapolis Convention.

• The Articles of Confederation

  • Outcry for a convention to revise the Articles grew louder.
  • Subsequently, at what came to be known as the Annapolis Convention, in 1786, the few state delegates in attendance endorsed a motion that called for all states to meet in Philadelphia in May 1787 to discuss ways to improve the Articles.
  • This meeting became known as the Constitutional Convention.

• The Confederation's Weaknesses

• Governors and Assemblies

  • By 1775, the authority of its English governor, Sir Robert Eden, had been effectively usurped by the Annapolis Convention, and Eden was eventually asked by the Maryland Council of Safety to step down as governor.
  • The Maryland Convention had been pressed by the Continental Congress (and the Virginians in particular) to arrest and detain Eden, but they demurred, preferring to avoid such an "extreme" measure.
  • Eventually, the Maryland Convention formally asked the governor to leave, and Governor Eden finally departed Maryland for England on June 23, 1776.
  • Government House is the official residence of the governor of Maryland and is located at State Circle in Annapolis, Maryland.

• The Confederation's Problems

  • The outcry for a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation grew louder.
  • Subsequently, at the 1786 Annapolis Convention, 12 delegates from five different states unanimously petitioned Congress to call a constitutional convention to meet in Philadelphia and produce a remedy for the long-term crisis.

• Shay's Rebellion and the Revision of the Articles of Confederation

  • Delegates from five states held a convention in Annapolis, Maryland in September 1786.
  • The delegates called for a convention consisting of all the states to be held in Philadelphia in May 1787.
  • Historian Robert Feer notes that several prominent figures had hoped the convention would fail, requiring a larger-scale convention.
  • French diplomat Louis-Guillaume Otto thought the convention was intentionally broken off early to achieve this end.
  • Historian David Szatmary writes that the timing of the rebellion "convinced the elites of sovereign states that the proposed gathering at Philadelphia must take place. " Some states, Massachusetts among them, delayed choosing delegates to the proposed convention partly because in some ways it resembled the "extra-legal" conventions organized by the protestors before the rebellion became violent.