Aten
Art History
(proper noun)
The supreme sun disk that assumed the apex of the Egyptian pantheon under Akhenaten's religious reforms.
World History
(noun)
The disk of the sun in ancient Egyptian mythology, and originally an aspect of Ra.
Examples of Aten in the following topics:
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Akhenaton and the Amarna Period
- During his reign, Akhenaten built a city for Aten that is known today as Amarna, and ushered in a period of art, known as the Amarna Period.
- The Amarna Period is noted for its artistic style, which drastically shifted away from conventional styles of art and centered around the worship of Aten.
- Although the worship of Aten was completely suppressed after Akhenaten's death, the artistic legacy had a more lasting impact.
- Some scholars suggest that the presentation of the human body as imperfect during the Amarna period is in deference to Aten.
- Decorations clearly worshiped the Aten, with excerpts from the Hymn to the Aten often present in the tombs; there is an absence of other gods and goddesses and no mention of Osiris or the underworld.
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Painting of the New Kingdom
- Some scholars suggest that the presentation of the human body as imperfect during the Amarna period is in deference to the Aten.
- Decorations from the Amarna Period clearly worshiped the Aten, with excerpts from the Hymn to the Aten often present in the tombs.
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The New Kingdom
- One of the best-known Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs is Amenhotep IV (c. 1353-1336 BCE), who changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of Aten and whose exclusive worship of the deity is often interpreted as the first instance of monotheism.
- He rejected the old Egyptian religion and promoted the Aten as a supreme deity.
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Tutankhamun and Ramses II
- In his third regnal year, he ended the worship of the god Aten and restored the god Amun to supremacy, also changing his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun.
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Sculpture of the New Kingdom
- Some scholars suggest that the presentation of the human body as imperfect during the Amarna period is in deference to Aten.
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Ancient Egyptian Religion
- There was even a period of time where Egypt was monotheistic, under Pharaoh Akhenaten, and his patron god Aten.