attachment

Examples of attachment in the following topics:

• Muscle Attachment Sites

  • Tendons are composed of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.
  • Most skeletal muscle attaches to bone in order to produce movement.
  • However, some skeletal muscle attaches directly to other muscles, fascia, or tissues such as the skin.
  • Not all muscle attaches via tendons.
  • Muscles can also attach directly to other tissues, which is most evident in the face.

• Clavicle

  • It functions to attach the upper arm to the trunk providing sufficient support to allow free movement around the shoulder.
  • The shaft of the clavicle acts as the origin and attachment point for numerous muscles and ligaments.
  • The costoclavicular ligament attaches to the inferior surface.
  • Adjacent to this is the conoid tubercle which is an attachment point for the conoid ligament.
  • Muscle attachment sites are highlighted.

• Attachment Theory

  • The development of parent-infant attachment is a complex process that leads to deeper and deeper attachment as the child ages.
  • Bowlby conceived of four stages of attachment that begin during infancy: preattachment, attachment-in-the-making, clear-cut attachment, and formation of reciprocal relationships.
  • When the caretaker picks up the baby or smiles at her, the beginnings of attachment are forming.
  • Children who have secure attachment to parents are more likely to be successful adults.
  • Discuss the contributions of Bowlby, Ainsworth, and Harlow to attachment theory

• Muscles of the Wrist and Hand

  • It attaches to the mid region of the radius.
  • Attachments - Originates from the ulna and attaches to the radius.
  • Attachments - Originates from the humerus and attaches to the ulna.
  • Together they attach to the radius.
  • Attachments - Originates from a tendon of attached to the flexor digitorum profundus of the forearm, each attaching to an individual finger

• Reactive Attachment Disorder

  • RAD arises from a failure to form normal attachments to primary caregivers in early childhood.
  • Mainstream treatment and prevention programs that target RAD and other problematic early attachment behaviors are based on attachment theory.
  • Children need sensitive and responsive caregivers to develop secure attachments.
  • RAD arises from a failure to form normal attachments to primary caregivers in early childhood.
  • Summarize the diagnostic criteria, etiology, and treatment of reactive attachment disorder

• Muscles that Cause Movement at the Foot

  • Attachments - Originates from the heel and attaches to the toes.
  • Attachments - Originates from the fibula and attaches to the big toe.
  • Attachments - Originates from the heel and attaches to the big toe.
  • Attachments - Originates from the heel and attaches to the little toe.
  • Attaches to the toes.

• Attachment and Entry of Herpes Simplex

  • Herpes simplex virus attaches to a host's cells with viral envelope glycoproteins, which then allows entry of the viral capsid into the host cell.
  • The genome encodes for 11 different glycoproteins, four of which, gB, gC, gD and gH, are involved in viral attachment.
  • The receptor provides a strong, fixed attachment to the host cell.
  • Herpes simplex virus attaches to host cell surface receptors using glycoproteins.
  • Following attachment, the viral envelope fuses with the host cell membrane and the viral capsid gains entry into the cell.

• Neck Muscles

  • It originates from the mandible and attaches to the hyoid bone.
  • Attachments – Originates from the upper spine and attaches to the skull.
  • Attachments - Originates from the spine and attaches several vertebrae higher.
  • Attachments -Originates from the common tendon and attaches to the ribs and lower neck.
  • It attaches to the clavicle and scapula.

• HIV Attachment and Host Cell Entry

  • The attachment and fusion of HIV virons to host cells are crucial to HIV infection.
  • After attachment, the HIV viron must next fuse with the host cell.
  • The first step in fusion begins after the attachment of the CD4 binding domains of gp120 to CD4.
  • Because HIV attachment is critical for the HIV replication cycle, understanding the specific mechanisms through which HIV attachment occurs has implications for potential treatments of HIV.
  • Define the unique aspects of HIV attachment and host cell entry

• Posterior Muscles

  • It attaches to the clavicle and scapula.
  • The muscle converges into a tendon attaching to the humerus.
  • Attachments – Originates from the spine in the upper back and attaches to the scapula inferior to the levator scapulae attachment.
  • Attachments - Originates from the spine and attaches to ribs 9 through 12.
  • Attachments – Originates from the upper spine and attaches to the skull.