Authoritarian parenting
(noun)
A parenting style that relies on a strict set of rules and rigid obedience.
Examples of Authoritarian parenting in the following topics:
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Influence of Parenting Style on Child Development
- There are four main parenting styles that most parents fall into: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved/neglectful.
- Through her studies, Baumrind identified three initial parenting styles: authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting.
- In the authoritarian style, parents put a high value on conformity and obedience.
- Authoritarian parents set rigid rules with firm consequences; in contrast to the authoritative style, authoritarian parents probably would not relax bedtime rules during a vacation because they consider the rules to be set, and they expect obedience at all times.
- For instance, first-generation Chinese American children raised by authoritarian parents did just as well in school as peers who were raised by authoritative parents (Russell et al., 2010).
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Authority Patterns
- The three main parenting styles in early child development are authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive.
- In 1983, Diana Baumrind found that children raised in an authoritarian style home were less cheerful, more moody and more vulnerable to stress.
- Developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main parenting styles in early child development: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive.
- Authoritarian parenting styles can be very rigid and strict.
- Parents who practice authoritarian style parenting have a strict set of rules and expectations and require rigid obedience.
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Child Rearing
- Parenting is usually done by the biological parents of the child in question, with governments and society playing ancillary roles.
- Orphaned or abandoned children are often reared by non-parent blood relations.
- Developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main parenting styles in early child development: Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive.
- These parenting styles were later expanded to four, including an Uninvolved style.
- Authoritarian parenting is very rigid and strict.
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Cultural and Societal Influences on Child Development
- Effective parenting styles also vary as a function of culture.
- American children raised by authoritative parents tend to have high self-esteem and social skills.
- In contrast, authoritarian parenting (characterized by parents placing high value on conformity and obedience, tightly monitoring their children, and expressing less warmth) is seen as more beneficial in other cultures.
- For instance, first-generation Chinese American children raised by authoritarian parents did just as well in school as their peers who were raised by authoritative parents (Russell et al., 2010).
- Different parenting styles influence children differently depending on cultural norms and standards.
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Parenthood
- Developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main parenting styles in early child development: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive.
- Authoritarian parenting styles can be very rigid and strict.
- Helicopter Parenting: over-parenting; parents are constantly involving themselves, interrupting the child's ability to function on their own
- Strict Parenting: focused on strict discipline; demanding, with high expectations from the parents
- Parenting is a lifelong process.
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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Middle East
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Research Examples
- Kohn,[14] explored differences in how parents raise their children relative to their social class.
- Kohn found that lower class parents were more likely to emphasize conformity in their children whereas middle-class parents were more likely to emphasize creativity and self-reliance.
- Ellis et. al. proposed and found that parents value conformity over self-reliance in children to the extent that conformity superseded self-reliance as a criterion for success in their own endeavors.
- In other words, Ellis et. al. verified that the reason lower-class parents emphasize conformity in their children is because they experience conformity in their day-to-day activities.
- Annette Lareau, for example, utilized interviews and participant observation with middle and working class parents to demonstrate two primary patterns of child rearing distinguished by class status - concerted cultivation and natural growth.
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Protecting Research Subjects
- The participants adapted to their roles well beyond expectations, as the guards enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some of the prisoners to psychological torture.
- The participants adapted to their roles well beyond expectations, as the guards enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some of the prisoners to psychological torture.
- For instance, research on children and youth always requires parental consent .
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Non-Democratic Governments: Authoritarianism, Totalitarianism, and Dictatorship
- Unlike democracy, authoritarianism and totalitarianism are forms of government where an individual or a single-party concentrates all power.
- Authoritarianism is a form of social organization characterized by submission to authority as well as the administration of said authority.
- Authoritarianism is marked by "indefinite political tenure" of an autocratic state or a ruling-party state.
- Totalitarianismis an extreme version of authoritarianism.
- Authoritarianism primarily differs from totalitarianism in that social and economic institutions exist free from governmental control.
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Capitalism in the U.S.
- Singapore's de facto one-party system has been described as an example of an authoritarian capitalist system that other authoritarian governments may follow.
- Some argue that the United States has become more authoritarian in recent decades.
- For example, authoritarian regimes have been able to manage economic growth without making concessions to greater political freedom.
- States that have highly capitalistic economic systems have thrived under authoritarian or oppressive political systems.
- Augusto Pinochet's rule in Chile led to economic growth by using authoritarian means to create a safe environment for investment and capitalism.