closed primary

Examples of closed primary in the following topics:

• Primary Groups

  • A primary group is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships.
  • A primary group is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships.
  • Families and close friends are examples of primary groups.
  • Cooley argued that the impact of the primary group is so great that individuals cling to primary ideals in more complex associations and even create new primary groupings within formal organizations.
  • This family from the 1970s would be an example of a primary group.

• Primaries and Caucuses

  • Primaries may be classified as closed, semi-closed, semi-open, or open.
  • In a closed primary, only voters who are registered with the party holding the primary are allowed to vote.
  • In a semi-closed system, voters need not register with a party before the election, therefore independent voters may choose to vote in either the Democratic or Republican primary.
  • In an open primary system, voters can vote in either primary regardless of affiliation.
  • Summarize the primary system and how a primary differs from a caucus

• Types of Elections

  • A primary election is an election that narrows the field of candidates before the general election.
  • Primary elections are one means by which a political party nominates candidates for the next general election.
  • In the case of closed primaries, only party members can vote.
  • By contrast, in an open primary all voters may cast votes on a ballot of any party.
  • The party may require them to express their support to the party's values and pay a small contribution to the costs of the primary.

• Primary and Secondary Groups

  • A Primary group is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships.
  • Families and close friends are examples of primary groups
  • People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level than in a primary group.
  • The distinction between primary and secondary groups was originally proposed by Charles Horton Cooley.
  • This family from the 1970s would be an example of a primary group.

• Neurulation

  • Beginning in the future neck region, the neural folds of this groove close to create the neural tube (this form of neurulation is called primary neurulation).
  • By the end of the fourth week of gestation, the open ends of the neural tube (the neuropores) close off.
  • Secondary neurulation of vertebrates occurs when primary neurulation terminates.
  • Each organism uses primary and secondary neurulation to varying degrees (except fish, which use only secondary neurulation).
  • Clinical Example: Spina bifida is a developmental congential disorder caused by the incomplete closing of the neural tube during neurulation.

• Secondary Groups

  • People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level than in a primary group, and their relationships are generally temporary rather than long lasting.
  • In contrast to primary groups, secondary groups don't have the goal of maintaining and developing the relationships themselves.
  • The distinction between primary and secondary groups was originally proposed by Charles Cooley.
  • They are where many people can meet close friends or people they would just call acquaintances.
  • Primary groups can form within secondary groups as relationships become more personal and close.

• Lymphoid Tissue

  • The lymphoid tissue may be primary or secondary depending upon the stage of lymphocyte development and maturation it is involved in.
  • The central or primary lymphoid organs generate lymphocytes from immature progenitor cells, such as lymphoblasts.
  • The thymus gland and the bone marrow contain primary lymphoid tissue where the B and T cells are generated.
  • Besides generation, primary lymphoid tissue is also the site for where lymphocytes undergo the early stages of maturation.
  • Smaller lymph vessels and lymphatic capillaries develop after that until the lymphatic system is completed at the closed end of every lymphatic capillary.

• Education and Liberty in the Developing World

  • A lack of access to education is one of the primary limits on human development.
  • Currently, there are more than 75 million primary- school-age children around the world who are not in school.
  • A lack of access to education is one of the primary limits on human development and is closely related to every one of the other sectors.
  • Location contributes to a child's lack of access and attendance to primary education.
  • Costs contribute to a child's lack of access and attendance to primary education.

• Establishing Body Axes during Development

  • Primary neurulation begins after the neural plate forms.
  • Each organism uses primary and secondary neurulation to varying degrees.
  • Mammalian neural tubes close in the head in the opposite order that they close in the trunk.
  • In the head, neural crest cells migrate, the neural tube closes, and the overlying ectoderm closes.
  • In the trunk, overlying ectoderm closes, the neural tube closes and neural crest cells migrate.

• Capital Market

  • A key division within the capital markets is between the primary markets and secondary markets.
  • In primary markets, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors.
  • The main entities seeking to raise long-term funds on the primary capital markets are governments (which may be municipal, local or national) and business enterprises (companies).
  • Money markets and capital markets are closely related, but are different types of financial markets.
  • When a company borrows from the primary capital markets, often the purpose is to invest in additional physical capital goods, which will be used to help increase its income.