contrast
Physics
Art History
Examples of contrast in the following topics:
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Phase-Contrast Microscopy
- Phase-contrast microscopy visualizes differences in the refractive indexes of different parts of a specimen relative to unaltered light.
- In phase-contrast microscopy, parallel beams of light are passed through objects of different densities.
- Phase-contrast microscopy allows the visualization of living cells in their natural state with high contrast and high resolution .
- Phase-contrast images have a characteristic grey background with light and dark features found across the sample.
- One disadvantage of phase-contrast microscopy is halo formation called halo-light ring.
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Interference Microscopy
- Interference microscopy is a variation of phase-contrast microscopy that uses a prism to split a light beam in two.
- There are three types of interference microscopy: classical, differential contrast, and fluorescence contrast.
- Since its introduction in the late 1960s differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC) has been popular in biomedical research because it produces high-resolution images of fine structures by enhancing the contrasted interfaces.
- This creates a contrast across the specimen that is bright on one side and darker on the other.
- Manipulating the prism changes the beam separation, which alters the contrast of the image.
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Antithesis
- Antithesis is a counter-proposition that denotes a direct contrast to the original proposition.
- Antithesis is a way to express contrast through direct opposites.
- Contrast is a very important stylistic choice to fully illustrate a concept.
- Use that as a springboard to begin pinning down points of contrast to give your speech stylistic texture.
- Anthesis is a way of presenting contrast.
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Specialty Microscopes and Contrast
- In optical microscopes, the better the contrast between the image and the surface it is being viewed on, the better the resolution will be to the viewer.
- There are many illumination techniques to generate improved contrast.
- With the bright field technique the object is illuminated from below to increase the contrast in the image seen by viewers.
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Light and Value
- High contrast refers to the placing of lighter areas directly against much darker ones, so their difference is showcased, creating a dramatic effect.
- High contrast also refers to the presence of more blacks than white or grey.
- Low-contrast images result from placing mid-range values together so there is not much visible difference between them, creating a more subtle mood.
- Chiaroscuro, which means literally "light-dark" in Italian, refers to clear tonal contrasts exemplified by very high-keyed whites, placed directly against very low-keyed darks.
- Caravaggio used a high contrast palette in such works as The Denial of St.
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Chiaroscuro
- Chiaroscuro is defined as the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in an artwork.
- Chiaroscuro is defined as the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in an artwork.
- An Italian word that in fact means "light-dark," chiaroscuro is most often manifested as bold contrasts that affect the entire composition.
- They typically present as woodcut prints that use two or more blocks printed in different colors but do not necessarily feature strong contrasts of light and dark.
- During the Baroque period, artists began to exaggerate the use of chiaroscuro to create the highly dramatic contrasts between light and dark that artists like Caravaggio were so famous for .
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Enhancement of Microscopy
- Bright field: This technique increases the contrast by illuminating the surface on which the objects sit from below.
- Dark field: This technique is good for improving the contrast of transparent objects.
- Phase contrast: This uses the refractive index of an object to show differences in optical density as a difference in contrast. provides a demonstration of this technique.
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Atmospheric Perspective
- The effect of atmospheric perspective occurs because as the distance between an object and a viewer increases, the contrast between the object and its background decreases, as does the contrast of any markings or details within the object itself.
- As contrast is the main component, it is an illusion that is easily represented in painting.
- Painters used light and color to create depth, contrasting light and dark to depict close and far subjects.
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Formatting Tips
- By focusing on decisions regarding blank space or color, contrast, and font, you can design a presentation that is not only aesthetically appealing, but also enhances and underscores key content and objectives.
- Create contrast to make objects stand out .
- Contrast occurs when any two elements are different.
- Pay attention to the legibility of the font you choose, such as the contrast between background and text, size of the font, and any type treatment such as shadowing that may reduce legibility.
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Unity and Variety
- Variety, on the other hand, is the quality or state of having different forms or types, notable use of contrast, emphasis, difference in size and color.
- However, these are diverse models: for example, some theorists and artists believe juxtapositions of complementary color will produce strong contrast, a sense of visual tension as well as "color harmony," while others believe juxtapositions of analogous colors will elicit positive aesthetic response.
- These contrasts form the basis of Chevreul's law of color contrast: colors that appear together will be altered as if mixed with the complementary color of the other color.
- The contrast, as traced by etymologies in the Oxford English Dictionary, seems related to the observed contrast in landscape light, between the "warm" colors associated with daylight or sunset and the "cool" colors associated with a gray or overcast day.
- Color theory has described perceptual and psychological effects to this contrast.