court

(noun)

A tribunal established for the administration of justice, through which legal issues are adjudicated.

Related Terms

Examples of court in the following topics:

  • Types of Courts

    • The federal court system has three levels: district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
    • The federal court system is divided into three levels: the first and lowest level is the United States district courts, the second, intermediate level is the court of appeals, and the Supreme Court is considered the highest court in the United States.
    • The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts.
    • The highest court is the Supreme Court of the United States, which is considered the court of last resort .
    • Compare and contrast the different types of courts that exist in the U.S. federal court system

  • U.S. Court of Appeals

    • The U.S. courts of appeals review the decisions made in trial courts and often serve as the final arbiter in federal cases.
    • The U.S. federal courts of appeals, also known as appellate courts or circuit courts, hear appeals from district courts as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies.
    • The thirteenth court of appeals hears appeals from the Court of International Trade, the U.S.
    • Every federal court litigant has the right to appeal an unfavorable ruling from the district court by requesting a hearing in a circuit court.
    • The procedure within appellate courts diverges widely from that within district courts.

  • Basic Judicial Requirements

    • In federal legislation, regulations governing the "courts of the United States" only refer to the courts of the United States government, and not the courts of the individual states.
    • State courts may have different names and organization; trial courts may be called "courts of common plea" and appellate courts "superior courts" or "commonwealth courts. " State courts hear about 98% of litigation; most states have special jurisdiction courts, which typically handle minor disputes such as traffic citations, and general jurisdiction courts, which handle more serious disputes.
    • The trial courts are U.S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States.
    • The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, whose work may be reviewed by an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort, which may review the work of the lower courts.
    • Identify the type and structure of courts that make up the U.S. federal court system

  • The Judicial Branch

    • It consists of a court of final appeal in addition to lower courts.
    • In the US federal court system, federal cases are tried in trial courts, known as the US district courts, followed by appellate courts and then the Supreme Court.
    • Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
    • The United States courts of appeals are the intermediate appellate courts of the United States federal court system .
    • The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system.

  • U.S. District Courts

    • The United States district courts are the trial courts within the U.S. federal court system.
    • There are a total of ninety-four district courts throughout the U.S. states and territories .
    • A bankruptcy court is associated with each U.S. district court.
    • While district courts are the primary trial courts within the U.S., two special trial courts exist outside of the district court system.
    • Both courts exercise nationwide jurisdiction versus the geographic jurisdiction limited to the district courts.

  • Establishing Justice

    • State courts, which try 98% of litigation, may have different names and organization; trial courts may be called "courts of common plea", appellate courts "superior courts" or "commonwealth courts. "
    • It usually consists of a court of final appeal, together with lower courts.
    • State courts, which try 98% of litigation, may have different names and organization; trial courts may be called "courts of common plea," and appellate courts may be "superior courts" or "commonwealth courts. " The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, is appealed to an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort.
    • The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States .
    • The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.

  • Courts

    • For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases.
    • The place where a court sits is known as a venue.
    • The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction, or the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions.
    • For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases.
    • In most jurisdictions, the court system is divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court that hears an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal; and a supreme court, which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts.

  • The Supreme Court and the Burden of Proof

    • The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and has ultimate jurisdiction over all courts that involve a contest of federal law.
    • The Supreme Court is the highest court in all of the United States.
    • Any lower (more local) court can appeal a ruling to the Supreme Court.
    • But for a small set of limited exceptions, the Court only hears cases that have already been reviewed by a lower court, meaning that the Supreme Court is a court of appeal.
    • The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.

  • Federal Jurisdiction

    • The American legal system includes both state courts and federal courts.
    • Federal courts may only hear cases where federal jurisdiction can be established.
    • The Federal Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning that they can only exercise the powers that are granted to them by the Constitution and federal laws.
    • The Supreme Court has "cautioned that ...
    • Eventually, a petition for certiorari may be sent to the Supreme Court.

  • The Supreme Court as Policy Makers

    • The Constitution does not explicitly grant the Supreme Court the power of judicial review but the power of the Court to overturn laws and executive actions it deems unlawful or unconstitutional is well-established.
    • The Supreme Court first established its power to declare laws unconstitutional in Marbury v.
    • Nixon ultimately complied with the Supreme Court's ruling.
    • Some argue that the Supreme Court is the most separated and least checked of all branches of government.
    • The Supreme Court is not immune from political and institutional restraints: lower federal courts and state courts sometimes resist doctrinal innovations, as do law enforcement officials.