Formal social control

Examples of Formal social control in the following topics:

• Social Control

  • There are two general types of social control:
  • formal social control refers to components of society that are designed for the resocialization of individuals who break formal rules; examples would include prisons and mental health institutions
  • Some researchers have outlined some of the motivations underlying the formal social control system.
  • rehabilitation - some argue that formal social controls should work to rehabilitate criminals, eventually turning them into productive members of society
  • societal protection - finally, some argue that the motivation for formal social controls is nothing more than removing the deviant members of society from the non-deviant members

• Formal Means of Control

  • Formal means of social control are generally state-determined, through the creation of laws and their enforcement.
  • Formal means of social control are the means of social control exercised by the government and other organizations who use law enforcement mechanisms and sanctions such as fines and imprisonment to enact social control.
  • The mechanisms utilized by the state as means of formal social control span the gamut from the death penalty to curfew laws.
  • Our understanding of formal control is enhanced by social theorist Max Weber's work on the state's use of violence.
  • Explain the relationship between formal means of social control and state authority

• Informal Social Control

  • Sociologists identify two basic forms of social control - informal control and formal control.
  • Formal social control typically involves the state.
  • Informal social control has the potential to have a greater impact on an individual than formal control.
  • This is example of a social situation controlling an individual's emotions.
  • Give examples of the difference between informal and formal means of social control

• Sanctions

  • Internal controls are a form of social control that we impose on ourselves.
  • Sanctions are mechanisms of social control.
  • Sanctions can either be positive (rewards) or negative (punishment), and can arise from either formal or informal control .
  • The social values present in individuals are products of informal social control.
  • As with formal controls, informal controls reward or punish acceptable or unacceptable behavior, otherwise known as deviance.

• Social Control

  • Schools can further goals of social control by socializing students into behaving in socially acceptable ways .
  • In any case, the social values that are present in individuals are products of informal social control.
  • Social control may also be enforced using formal sanctions.
  • In schools, formal sanctions may include detention, suspension, or other formal punishments.
  • Schools can further goals of social control by socializing students into behaving in socially acceptable ways.

• Social Control Theory

  • Social control theory argues that relationships, commitments, values, and beliefs encourage conformity.
  • Social control theory describes internal means of social control.
  • Social control theory seeks to understand how to reduce deviance.
  • Ultimately, social control theory is Hobbesian; it presupposes that all choices are constrained by social relations and contracts between parties.
  • Prior to this period, government achieved social control by the mere regulation of bodies.

• Introduction

  • Social movements are any broad social alliances of people who are connected through their shared interest in blocking or affecting social change.
  • Social movements do not have to be formally organized.
  • A distinction is drawn between social movements and social movement organizations (SMOs).
  • A social movement organization is a formally organized component of a social movement.
  • Thus, the social movement may be a push toward veganism (an effort with numerous motivations) and PETA is an SMO working within the broader social movement.

• Social Movements

  • Social movements can advocate for a particular social change, but they can also organize to oppose a social change that is being advocated by another entity.
  • These movements do not have to be formally organized to be considered social movements.
  • Sociologists draw distinctions between social movements and social movement organizations (SMOs).
  • A social movement organization is a formally organized component of a social movement.
  • Discover the difference between social movements and social movement organizations, as well as the four areas social movements operate within

• Informal Means of Control

  • Informal social control refers to the reactions of individuals and groups that bring about conformity to norms and laws.
  • As with formal controls, informal controls reward or punish acceptable or unacceptable behavior.
  • The social values that are present in individuals are products of informal social control.
  • As with formal controls, informal controls reward or punish acceptable or unacceptable behavior.
  • A peer group is a social group whose members have interests, social positions, and age in common.

• Social Epidemiology and Health

  • Social epidemiology studies the social distribution and social determinants of health.
  • In Suicide (1897), Durkheim explores the differing suicide rates between Protestants and Catholics, arguing that stronger social control among Catholics results in lower suicide rates.
  • Despite its limitations, Durkheim's work on suicide has influenced proponents of control theory, and is often mentioned as a classic sociological study.
  • The book pioneered modern social research and served to distinguish social science from psychology and political philosophy.
  • Durkheim formally established the academic discipline and, with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology.