friezes
(noun)
Broad, horizontal bands of sculpted or painted decoration.
Examples of friezes in the following topics:
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The Temple of Athena Nike
- The Temple of Athena Nike is a simple Ionic temple with a frieze depicting historical battles and images of Greek and Athenian victory.
- The continuous frieze around the temple depicts battle scenes.
- Unlike the metopes of the Parthenon, which depict mythical battles, the battles shown on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike depict historical battles of the Greeks.
- The scenes depicted on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike frieze display Greek and Athenian dominance and military power throughout historical events.
- Describe the key elements of the Temple of Athena Nike, including its purpose, order, and style of frieze.
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Pergamon
- The altar is known for its grand design and for its frieze which wraps 370 feet around the base of the altar depicting gigantomachy.
- The most famous scene on the frieze depicts Athena fighting the giant Alkyoneus.
- Athena's drapery swirls around her with deep folds and her whole body is nearly removed from the frieze.
- From the north frieze of the Altar of Zeus, Bergama, Turkey.
- From east frieze of the Altar of Zeus, Bargama, Turkey.
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Temple Architecture in the Greek Orientalizing Period
- On the entablature, the frieze of the façade consisted of a series of reliefs depicting a procession of riders on horseback with little variation.
- The current cracked condition of the frieze is a likely indicator that it was assembled in a piecemeal fashion, as opposed to being carved as a singular entablature.
- Its frieze consisted of six stylized panthers standing in high relief.
- Unlike the horses on the façade frieze, each group of three panthers face each other with their heads turned toward the viewer.
- Atop the frieze sit two stylized female sculptures in the round who face each other.
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The Parthenon
- The exterior of the temple has a Doric frieze consisting of metopes and triglyphs.
- Inside the temple are Ionic columns and an Ionic frieze wraps around the exterior of the interior building.
- The interior Ionic processional frieze wraps around the exterior walls of the naos.
- Horsemen in the processional scene on the Ionic frieze of the Parthenon.
- Describe the defining aspects of the metopes, processional friezes, pediments and sculptoral work of the Greek Parthenon.
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Art and Architecture of the Achaemenid Empire
- The Achaemenid Persians were particularly skilled at constructing complex frieze reliefs; crafting precious metals into jewelry, vessels, statuettes, and a myriad of other shapes; glazed brick masonry; decorating palaces; and creating gardens.
- It famously features the exquisite "Treasure Reliefs"—friezes emphasizing the divine presence and power of the king and depicting scenes from all across his vast empire and his army of Persian immortals.
- This attention to diversity also appears in the reliefs from the hall of Apadana, in which leaders and dignitaries from various provinces appear in regional fashions beneath a frieze punctuated by male lamassus adopted from previous Mesopotamian cultures.
- Decorative frieze from the palace of Darius the Great at Susa, ca. 510 BCE
- Decorative panels from the terra-cotta griffins' frieze.
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Classical Greek Architecture
- Doric entablatures consist of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice.
- On top of this rests the frieze, one of the major areas of sculptural decoration.
- The frieze is divided into triglyps and metopes.
- The frieze runs in a continuous band and is separated from other members by rows of small projecting blocks.
- The external frieze often contained a continuous band of figurative sculpture of ornament, though this was not always the case.
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The Acropolis
- The exterior of the temple has a Doric frieze consisting of metopes and triglyphs.
- The interior Ionic processional frieze wraps around the exterior walls of the naos.
- The continuous frieze around the temple depicts battle scenes from Greek history.
- The scenes depicted on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike frieze display Greek and Athenian dominance and military power throughout historical events.
- Ionic frieze from the interior of the Parthenon.
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Rome
- Their work nearly always featured an ancient Roman ruin, frieze or object situated prominently in the image .
- Their works nearly always featured an ancient Roman ruin, frieze or object situated prominently in the image.
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Delphi and Greek Treasuries
- A continuous Ionic frieze that wrapped around the top of the treasury beneath the pediment depicted scenes from Greek mythology, including a gigantomachy on the north side, the Judgment of Paris on the west side, and gods watching the sack of Troy by the Greeks on the south and east sides.
- The figures are carved in an Archaic style and in high relief, and they are almost, but not entirely, freed from the wall of the frieze.
- The treasury has Doric columns and a frieze of triglyphs and thirty metopes that depict scenes from the life of Theseus, an Athenian mythological hero, and Herakles.
- A gigantomachy scene from the north frieze of the Siphnian Treasury.
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Victory Columns under the Nervan-Antonines
- In a spiral relief that wraps around the column, from its bottom to its top, is a 625-foot frieze depicting Trajan's two military campaigns against the Dacians.
- The frieze depicts over 150 episodes with more than 2,500 figures.
- Important characters, such as Trajan, reappear throughout the frieze and are easily identified.
- A relief frieze encircles the column and depicts Marcus Aurelius's military campaigns at the end of his life in Germania.