full faith and credit clause

Examples of full faith and credit clause in the following topics:

• Interstate Relations

  • In the United States, states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government.
  • The states are required to give full faith and credit to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, criminal judgments, and before 1865, slavery status.
  • States are prohibited from discriminating against citizens of other states with respect to their basic rights, under the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
  • Under the Extradition Clause, a state must extradite people located there who have fled charges of treason, felony, or other crimes in another state if the other state requests extradition.
  • The Article contends that the Constitution grants Congress expansive authority to structure interstate relations and that in wielding this interstate authority Congress is not limited by judicial interpretations of Article 4.

• The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)

  • Congress to regulate, charter, and supervise federal credit unions.
  • The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the United States independent federal agency that supervises and charters federal credit unions.
  • NCUA also insures savings in federal- and most state-chartered credit unions across the country through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), a federal fund backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
  • The federal law sought to make credit available and promote thrift through a national system of nonprofit, cooperative credit unions.
  • As the insurer and regulator of federally chartered credit unions, the NCUA oversees credit union safety and soundness, much like the FDIC.

• Current Obligations Expected to Be Refinanced

  • The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by the type of debt involved and is based on several economic factors such as:
  • the inherent and projected risk of the asset(s) backing the loan,
  • Most fixed-term loans are subject to closing fees and points and have penalty clauses that are triggered by an early repayment of the loan, in part or in full.
  • Penalty clauses are only applicable to loans paid off prior to maturity and involve the payment of a penalty fee.
  • Refinanced debt must be finalized and the new loan terms approved before reporting it and replacing it for the old debt in the liability section.

• The GPL and License Compatibility

  • By far the sharpest dividing line in licensing is that between proprietary-incompatible and proprietary-compatible licenses, that is, between the GNU General Public License and everything else.
  • Specifically, among the GPL's requirements (see fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html for its full text) are these two:
  • However, these same clauses also make the GPL incompatible with certain other free licenses.
  • The usual way this happens is that the other license imposes a requirement—for example, a credit clause requiring the original authors to be mentioned in some way—that is incompatible with the GPL's "You may not impose any further restrictions..." language.
  • If you want your code to be able to be mixed freely with GPLed code—and there's a lot of GPLed code out there—then you should pick a GPL-compatible license.

• Article IV

  • Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
  • And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
  • The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states.
  • The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any particular state.
  • The United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion; and on application of the legislature, or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened) against domestic violence.

• The Influence of Feminism

  • Feminist and intersectional sentiments in art have always existed in opposition to the white, patriarchal foundations and current realities of western art markets and art history.
  • In 1971, the class became a full-time program at the university.
  • Artists and writers credited with making the movement visible in culture include:
  • Both Suzanne Lacy and Faith Wilding were participants in all the early arts' programs.
  • Other important names include Martha Rosler, Mary Kelly, Kate Millett, Nancy Spero, Faith Ringgold, June Wayne, Lucy Lippard, Griselda Pollock, and art-world agitators The Guerrilla Girls.

• External Benefits: Influence the World Around You

  • When Martin Luther King, Jr. stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, he put his faith in the power of public speaking.
  • King's faith was justified; that speech is credited with paving the way for the 1964 Civil Rights Act, a bill that took important steps toward making his dream a reality.
  • Speaking skills can help when setting and agreeing to a motivating vision or future for a group or organization to ensure unity of purpose; creating positive peer pressure towards shared, high performance standards and an atmosphere of trust and team spirit; and driving successful collective action and results.
  • He or she will reflect on what has and has not worked in the past, including previous successful and unsuccessful strategies.
  • The world is still full of injustice, ranging from major issues such as poverty to minor issues such as people who cut in line.

• Switzerland

  • Switzerland brought together French, German, and Italian people in political union, and the art of this period also reflects that mix.
  • During much of this century, Switzerland was occupied with defending itself, and eventually achieving full independence from the Holy Roman Empire.
  • Instead, the painting and sculpture of Switzerland from the 15th century is related to French, German, and Italian art.
  • Among Switzerland's outstanding artists are Konrad Witz (circa. 1400 - 1456), whose 1444 panel, The Miraculous Draft of Fishes (a portion of a lot altarpiece, ) is credited with being the earliest extant faithful portrayal of a landscape in European art history, being based on observation of real topographical features.
  • In this regard the work is the earliest known faithful portrayal of a landscape in European art history.

• Types of Bonds

  • Bonds may be registered as to principal (or face value of the bond) or as to both principal and interest.
  • For a bond registered as to both principal and interest, the issuer pays the bond interest by check.
  • The bondholder receives the full principal amount on the redemption date.
  • Backed by the "full faith and credit" of the federal government, this type of bond is often referred to as risk-free.
  • Differentiate be the various types of bonds including secured and unsecured, registered and unregistered and convertible

• The Development of Papal Supremacy

  • Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ and as pastor of the entire Christian Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered—that, in brief, "the Pope enjoys, by divine institution, supreme, full, immediate, and universal power in the care of souls."
  • In 189, assertion of the primacy of the Church of Rome may be indicated in Irenaeus's Against Heresies: "With [the Church of Rome], because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree ... and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition."
  • In 380, the Edict of Thessalonica declared Nicene Christianity, as opposed to Arianism, to be the state religion of the empire, with the name "Catholic Christians" reserved for those who accepted that faith.
  • Theologically, he represents the shift from the classical to the medieval outlook; his popular writings are full of dramatic miracles, potent relics, demons, angels, ghosts, and the approaching end of the world.
  • This phase has sometimes incorrectly been credited to Pope Gregory I (who reigned from 590 to 604 CE), who, like his predecessors, represented to the people of the Roman world a church that was still identified with the empire.