functional fixedness

Examples of functional fixedness in the following topics:

• Problem-Solving

  • The way we solve problems can be influenced by algorithms, heuristics, intuition, insight, confirmation bias, and functional fixedness.
  • These spontaneous decisions are often associated with functional fixedness, confirmation bias, insight and intuition phenomenology, heuristics, and algorithms.
  • Functional fixedness concerns the solution of object-use problems.
  • Some of these mental processes include functional fixedness, confirmation bias, insight and intuition phenomenology, heuristics, and algorithms.
  • Examine how algorithms, heuristics, intuition, insight, confirmation bias, and functional fixedness can influence judgment and decision making.

• Problem Solving

  • It is considered the most complex of all intellectual functions, since it is a higher-order cognitive process that requires the modulation and control of basic skills.
  • Functional fixedness is a special type of mental set that occurs when the intended purpose of an object hinders a person's ability to see its potential other uses.

• Cost-Based Pricing

  • Price = (1+ Percent Markup)(Unit Variable Cost + Average FixedCost) .
  • Costs are a function of sales, which are in turn a function of prices.
  • Cost-based pricing is misplaced in industries where there are high fixed costs and near-zero marginal costs.
  • Distributing fixed costs can be difficult, since products affect fixed costs in different ways.

• The binomial distribution

  • The number of trials is fixed (n = 8) (condition 2) and each trial outcome can be classified as a success or failure (condition 3).
  • Alternatively, many computer programs and calculators have built in functions to compute n choose k, factorials, and even entire binomial probabilities.

• Poisson distribution

  • The Poisson distribution helps us describe the number of such events that will occur in a short unit of time for a fixed population if the individuals within the population are independent.

• Distributions of random variables solutions

  • The conditions are satisfied: independence, fixed number of trials, either success or failure for each trial, and probability of success being constant across trials.
  • The negative binomial setting is appropriate since the last trial is fixed but the order of the first 3 trials is unknown.
  • In the negative binomial model the last trial is fixed.

• Competitor-Based Pricing

  • For example, if a firm sets a market share objective when the market size is fixed or declining, then this immediately signals that this gain in market share will come at the loss of a competitor.

• Resolving Problems Quickly

  • By automating the collection of information of devices and applications coexisting with the supported application, problems can be quickly detected and fixed.Automated self support, automates the self support process, freeing users from self-help diagnostics and troubleshooting from online libraries or knowledge bases.

• Observational studies and sampling strategies exercises

  • To ensure each section is reasonably represented, she may choose to randomly select a fixed number of students, say 10, from each section for a total sample size of 40 students.
  • Since a random sample of fixed size was taken within each section in this scenario, this represents stratified sampling.

• Liquid to Gas Phase Transition

  • Eventually a balance is reached between the two processes (step 3), and Pw stabilizes at a fixed, or equilibrium, value Pvap , which depends on the substance and temperature.