genetic epistemology

Examples of genetic epistemology in the following topics:

• Piaget

  • Jean Piaget was a French-speaking Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children.
  • His theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called "genetic epistemology. " He believed answers for the epistemological questions at his time could be better addressed by looking at their genetic components.
  • Jean Piaget was a French-speaking Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children.

• Introduction to Epistemology and Economic Methodology

  • Epistemology is the study of the nature and limits of knowing.
  • A quick survey of some of the basic ideas in epistemology provides an enlightened humility.

• Sorting Out Variations on the Terms "Constructionism" and Constructivism"

  • Several of the important perspectives about learning discussed in this eBook are really in essence epistemologies – that is, sets of beliefs about the nature of knowledge.
  • The table below presents several variants of the terms "constructivism" and "constructionism. " Four of these are essentially philosophical perspectives about how we as learners come to know what we know, i.e., epistemologies; and one (Papert's Constructionism) is a theory of learning tied to a particular instructional strategy.
  • One important point to note is the distinction between epistemology, a set of beliefs about knowing, and ontology, a set of beliefs about what exists or what is real.
  • While constructionist or constructivist epistemologies generally insist that individuals construct their own realities, and no two persons' realities will be the same, this does not necessarily mean that those who hold these views believe multiple realities exist.
  • However, usually this may be taken as an epistemological statement, not an ontological statement.

• Introduction to Ways of Knowing

  • The study of methodology and epistemology provides a process by which this introspection of economics as an academic discipline can proceed.
  • Epistemology is the study of the origin, nature, methods and limits of knowledge.
  • Methodology is one aspect of epistemology.
  • Many economists have participated in the explorations into methodology and epistemology.

• Genetic Variation

  • Genetic variation is a measure of the variation that exists in the genetic makeup of individuals within population.
  • Genetic variation is a measure of the genetic differences that exist within a population.
  • The genetic variation of an entire species is often called genetic diversity.
  • New genetic variation can be created within generations in a population, so a population with rapid reproduction rates will probably have high genetic variation.
  • Populations of wild cheetahs have very low genetic variation.

• Citizen Gênet Affair

  • The Citizen Genêt Affair threatened American neutrality during the French Revolutionary Wars.
  • Genêt commissioned four privateering ships (the Republicaine, the Anti-George, the Sans-Culotte, and the Citizen Genêt) and organized American volunteers to fight Britain's Spanish allies in Florida.
  • Angered by Genêt's audacity in recruiting privateers in blatant violation of American neutrality, Washington confronted Genêt in the presidential mansion in Philadelphia.
  • When Genêt's request was turned down, he was also informed that his actions were unacceptable.
  • Genêt, knowing that he would likely be sent to the guillotine, asked Washington for asylum.

• Genetic Engineering in Animals

  • The purpose of genetic engineering in animals is to create animals with special characteristics.
  • Scientists are now capable of creating new species of animals by taking genetic material from one, or more, plants or animals, and genetically engineering them into the genes of another animal.
  • Genetically engineered animals are also created to help medical researchers in their quest to find cures for genetic disease, like breast cancer.
  • Despite this debate, the law in both the United States and in Europe, tends to support genetic engineering research and development by allowing genetically engineered animals to be patented.
  • Laboratory mice are genetically manipulated by deleting a gene for use in biomedical research.

• Definition and Background

  • The underlying premise is founded in constructivist epistemology.

• Applications of Genetic Engineering

  • Genetic engineering means the manipulation of organisms to make useful products and it has broad applications.
  • Example of a genetic engineering application in medicine: one of the earliest uses of genetic engineering in pharmaceuticals was gene splicing to manufacture large amounts of insulin, made using the cells of E. coli bacteria.
  • Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology.
  • Genetic engineering has produced a variety of drugs and hormones for medical use.
  • Laboratory mice are genetically manipulated by deleting a gene for use in biomedical research.

• Genetic Basis of Intelligence and Learning

  • Although environment also plays an important role, genetics influence human intelligence and our capacity to learn in many ways.
  • While environmental influences play a large role, our ability to learn is also largely shaped by genetics.
  • The occurrence of neurobehavioral disorders is influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors, and the genes directly associated with these disorders are often unknown.
  • It may even be possible to develop specific approaches to help individual students with different genetic predispositions more effectively.
  • Discuss the role genetics play in our cognition and our ability to learn.