Examples of gestural languages in the following topics:
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Gestures
- Gestures are culturally specific.
- Gestures allow individuals to communicate a variety of feelings and thoughts, from contempt and hostility to approval and affection, often together with body language in addition to spoken words.
- The most familiar categories of gestures are the so-called emblems or quotable gestures.
- Gestural languages such as American Sign Language and its regional siblings operate as complete natural languages that are gestural .
- American Sign Language, or ASL, is a gestural language.
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Symbols and Nature
- Signs can consist of sounds, gestures, letters, or symbols, depending on whether the language is spoken, signed, or written.
- Written language is the representation of a language by means of a writing system.
- Written language exists only as a complement to a specific spoken language.
- A sign language is a language which, instead of acoustically conveying sound patterns, uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning.
- Sign languages, like spoken languages, organize elementary units into meaningful semantic units.
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Nonverbal Communication
- This type of communication includes gestures, touch, body language, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact.
- Gestures are movements with one's hands, arms, or face that communicate a particular message.
- The most common gestures are emblem gestures or quotable gestures that are learned within a particular cultural to communicate a particular message.
- For example, in the Western world, waving one's hand back and forth communicates "hello" or "goodbye. " Emblem gestures can vary by cultural space so widely that a common gesture in one context is offensive in another.
- Facial gestures, or facial expressions, are a particularly communicative form of gesture.
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Learning to Communicate Nonverbally
- Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, by body language or posture, or by facial expression and eye contact.
- Body language contains numerous elements, including physical features (both changeable and unchangeable); gestures and signals (both conscious and unconscious); and spatial relations.
- The listener might perceive an unintended message if the body language conveyed by the speaker does not match the verbal message.
- Body language, stance, and voice inflection or tone can have a stronger impact than the content of an initial communication itself.
- While listening, try to observe the speaker's posture, clothing, gestures, and eye contact.
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The Origins of Language
- The origin of language in the human species is a widely discussed topic.
- Theories about the origin of language can be divided according to their basic assumptions.
- Those who see language as being mostly innate, such as Steven Pinker, hold the precedents to be animal cognition, whereas those who see language as a socially learned tool of communication, such as Michael Tomasello, see it as having developed from animal communication, either primate gestural or vocal communication.
- Other continuity-based models see language as having developed from music.
- The origin of language in the human species is a widely discussed topic.
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Using Transitions
- When using transitions, pair them with body language to make them even more effective.
- You may be surprised to learn that only 7% of the information you transmit to others is in the language you use.
- 55% Body language—posture, position, eye contact, facial expression, head and body movements, gestures, touch, etc.
- You can probably think of many good speakers who have used a finger wag or other hand gesture to emphasize a point.
- To emphasize this point, you might say, "However, we must be careful to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. " As you say this you may use a hand gesture such as the finger wag or the open palmed gesture.
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Applied Body Language
- Body language is a form of human non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements.
- Body language may provide clues as to the attitude or state of mind of a person.
- Note the significant attention paid to body language.
- Does it have anything to do with her body language?
- Discuss the importance of body language as a means of social communication and give specific examples of body language
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The Importance of Language
- Language, from verbal to non-verbal communication, helps your audience understand your speech.
- From the words you speak to the points and topics you articulate, language is the vehicle that helps your audience understand and agree with your statement or argument.
- Are you using descriptive language?
- From gesture, force, and directness, to the pitch, tone and inflection of your voice, it's important to consider the complete package that you're delivering to your audience.
- State the importance of carefully choosing language to use in your speech
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Human vs. Animal Language
- Animal language is any form of communication that shows similarities to human language; however, there are significant differences.
- Signals are sounds or gestures that have some meaning to those using them.
- Symbols are sounds or gestures that have a specific meaning to a group of people.
- Verbal language is auditory, but other forms of language—writing and sign language (visual), Braille (tactile)—are possible in more complex human language systems.
- Koko is famous for having learned over a thousand signs of "Gorilla Sign Language," a simple sign language developed to try to teach nonhuman primates complex language.
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Nonverbal Communication
- Voluntary nonverbal communication refers to intentional movements, gestures, and poses.
- There are many elements of involuntary body language that we use and experience commonly without being aware we are doing so.
- When angry or upset, often someone's body language can communicate more intensity than their words alone.
- Mirroring involves mimicking others' gestures and ideas.