Examples of individualism in the following topics:
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- Subjective stimuli: Observations about an individual's surrounding environment and nature made by the individual, as well as more affective and temporal judgments about things not really seen but that are definitely felt.
- It is possible that individuals can learn from this activity and not enter the cycle of experiential learning.
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- Individualism is a philosophy that stresses the value and rights of the individual vis-a-vis society and government.
- Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that stresses the moral worth of the individual.
- Individualism, sometimes closely associated with certain variants of anarchism or liberalism, typically takes it for granted that individuals know best and that public authority or society has no right to interfere in a person's decision-making process, unless a very compelling need to do so arises (and maybe not even in those circumstances).
- Individualists are chiefly concerned with protecting individual autonomy against obligations imposed by social institutions (such as the state or religious morality).
- Individualism is often contrasted either with totalitarianism or with collectivism, but in fact there is a spectrum of behaviors at the societal level ranging from highly individualistic societies through mixed societies to collectivist societies.
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- Individuals face opportunity costs when they choose one course of action over another.
- Individuals face opportunity costs in both economic and non-economic decisions.
- Rational individuals will try to minimize their opportunity costs.
- This makes sense: individuals should seek to get the most and give up the least.
- As economic actors, individuals face opportunity costs as well.
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- In economics (and social sciences more generally), the nature of the role of the individual in the community or state has been a persistent question.
- Every society must address the question (either implicitly or explicitly), "How can the autonomy (or freedom or liberty) of an individual be maintained and at the same time provide for the commonweal (social welfare)?
- " In some societies, the individual is regarded as more important than the community.
- In other societies, the community has priority over the individual.
- From a practical perspective, the problem is to balance the rights and freedom of the individual with the functions of the community.
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- Individualism, a philosophy that stressed the value of the individual, was popularized in the 1800s by such thinkers as Ralph Waldo Emerson.
- Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that stresses the moral worth and value of the individual.
- Liberalism, existentialism and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis.
- Emerson's greatest expression of individualism is contained in his essay Self-Reliance.
- It contains his most thorough statement of the need for each individual to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow his or her own instincts and ideas.
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- Hoover carried his "rugged individualism" into the Great Depression, believing that the government shouldn't interfere.
- Rugged individualism was the phrase often used by Herbert Hoover during his presidency.
- Hoover emphasized that rugged individualism was not laissez-faire, and that it in fact denounced laissez-faire economics.
- Hoover saw volunteerism as preferable to governmental coercion or intervention, both of which he felt opposed the American ideals of individualism and self-reliance.
- Analyze the relationship between Hoover's "rugged individualism" and his understanding of government intervention in the national economy
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- Society might try to resolve that conflict in various ways, such as the using the following guideline: Individuals may act freely unless their actions harm others or interfere with others' freedom or with functions of society that individuals need, provided those functions do not themselves interfere with these prescribed individual rights and were agreed to by a majority of the individuals.
- Individuals may act freely unless their actions harm others or interfere with others' freedom or with functions of society that individuals need, provided those functions do not themselves interfere with these prescribed individual rights and were agreed to by a majority of the individuals.
- Value contradictions can arise between individual and communal value systems.
- A rational value system organized to resolve the conflict between two such value systems might take this form: Individuals may act freely unless their actions harm others or interfere with others' freedom or with functions of society that individuals need, provided those functions do not themselves interfere with these proscribed individual rights and were agreed to by a majority of the individuals.
- Individuals may have inconsistent personal values.
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- Human resource development combines training and career development to improve the effectiveness of the individual, group, and organization.
- Human resources is the set of individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, or an economy.
- HRD develops the key competencies that enable individuals in organizations to perform current and future jobs through planned learning activities.
- Also, HRD ensures a match between individual and organizational needs.
- Human resource development combines training and career development to improve the effectiveness of the individual, group, and organization.
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- Ecological fallacy can refer to the following statistical fallacy: the correlation between individual variables is deduced from the correlation of the variables collected for the group to which those individuals belong.
- Choosing to run aggregate or individual regressions to understand aggregate impacts on some policy depends on the following trade off: aggregate regressions lose individual level data but individual regressions add strong modeling assumptions.
- To prevent ecological fallacy, researchers with no individual data can model first what is occurring at the individual level, then model how the individual and group levels are related, and finally examine whether anything occurring at the group level adds to the understanding of the relationship.
- Although Group A has a higher average score, 80% of the time a random individual of A will score lower than a random individual of B.
- Discuss ecological fallacy in terms of aggregate versus individual inference and give specific examples of its occurrence.
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- The rate is a percentage that is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals currently employed in the labor force .
- Employment Office Statistics: only include a monthly total of unemployed individuals who enter unemployment offices.
- For example, the unemployment rate does not take into account individuals who are not actively seeking employment, such as individuals attending college or even individuals who are in U.S. prisons.
- Some individuals also choose not to enter the labor force and these statistics are also not considered.
- The unemployment rate is the percentage of unemployment calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals currently employed in the labor force.