Ji

Examples of Ji in the following topics:

• Zen Dry Rock Gardens

  • Muso Kokushi built another temple garden at Tenryū-ji, known as the Temple of the Celestial Dragon.
  • Saihō-ji and Tenryū-ji show the transition from the Heian style garden toward a more abstract and stylized view of nature.
  • The gardens of Ginkaku-ji, also known as the Silver Pavilion, are also attributed to Muso Kokushi.
  • The garden at Daisen-in (1509–1513) took a more literary approach than Ryōan-ji.
  • Ryōan-ji (late 15th century) in Kyoto, Japan, a famous example of a zen garden

• Horyuji Temple

  • The Hōryū-ji Temple, one of the most celebrated temples in Japan, reflects the spread of Buddhism and Chinese culture in Japan.
  • Hōryū-ji is one of the most celebrated temples in Japan.
  • Hōryū-ji was dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of healing, in honor of the prince's father.
  • Certain features distinguish the precinct of Hōryu-ji from other similar temple architecture.
  • Describe the creation, function, and characteristics of Prince Shōtoku's Hōryū-ji temple.

• Japanese Painting and Sculpture in the Kamakura Period

  • Ippen, founder of the Ji sect, which emphasized devotion to Amida Buddha through an ecstatic dance;
  • Keizan's Soji-ji temple was a rival to Dogen's Eihei-ji.
  • His most famous works include a pair of Kongō-rikishi colossal statues in the Tōdai-ji temple of Nara, along with the elaborate portraiture-like statues of Indian priests in Kōfuku-ji.
  • Perhaps his most important work is Amitabha Triad of Ono Jōdo-ji (1195).
  • Agyō, one of the two Buddhist Niō guardians at the Nandai-mon in front of the Todai ji in Nara.

• Minimalism

  • For example, the dry rock garden in Ryoan-ji temple demonstrates the concepts of simplicity and the essentiality from the considered setting of a few stones and a huge empty space.
  • Ryoan-ji, attributed by some scholars to the famous landscape painter and monk Sōami, is believed to have originally used the concept of shakkei in its design, in which background landscape is incorporated into the composition of the garden.
  • Ryoan-Ji Temple is a Zen temple that exemplifies the minimalism and simplicity that is typical in Japanese design.

• Japanese Buddhism

  • From 711, numerous temples and monasteries were built in the capital city of Nara, including a five-story pagoda, the Golden Hall of the Horyuji, and the Kōfuku-ji temple.

• The Todaiji

  • Discuss the "golden age" of art during the Nara Period, including temple-building such as the Tōdai-ji.

• Art of Pure Land Buddhism

  • However, the sculptures he produced for the Tōdai-ji, a Buddhist temple complex in Nara, show a flair for realism different from anything Japan had seen before.

• Japanese Calligraphy in the Kamakura Period

  • This was exemplified in the works of Musō Soseki, who wrote in a refined sosho style, or Shūhō Myōcho (better known as Daito Kokushi), the founder of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto.
  • Other monks were also influential during this era, including Rankei Doryū, who founded the Kenchō-ji temple in Kamakura, where many of his works have been preserved.

• Zen Ink Painting

  • An important landscape painter during this period was Tenshō Shūbun, a monk at the Kyoto temple of Shōkoku-ji who traveled to Korea and studied under Chinese painters.
  • A famous example is the scroll Catching a Catfish with a Gourd (Hyōnen-zu 瓢), located at Taizō-in, Myōshin-ji, Kyoto.

• The Gorguryeo Tombs

  • Tomb murals vividly depict everyday aspects of life and culture in the ancient kingdom, and Goguryeo painting was highly influential to other art throughout East Asia, including the wall murals of Horyu-ji in Japan.