John Dewey

(noun)

He was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Dewey was an important early developer of the philosophy of pragmatism and one of the founders of functional psychology.

Related Terms

Examples of John Dewey in the following topics:

  • Reflective Thinking

    • In public speaking, John Dewey's methods of reflective thinking are often taught to students.

  • Social Justice

    • Early progressive thinkers such as John Dewey and Lester Ward placed a universal and comprehensive system of education at the top of the progressive agenda, reasoning that if a democracy was to be successful, its leaders, the general public, needed education .
    • This is John Dewey at the University of Chicago in 1902.

  • Weaknesses/Criticisms

    • However, the most tangible weaknesses of the ELT and the ELT learning model are the vast differences between it and the ideas established by John Dewey, whose beliefs are largely attributed to the establishment of the ELT.
    • Dewey believed that non-reflective experience borne out of habit was the dominant form of experience and that reflective experience only occurred when there were contradictions of the habitual experience.
    • In addition, Dewey believed that observations of reality and nature were the starting point of knowledge acquisition.

  • Mead

    • Mead is a major American philosopher by virtue of being, along with John Dewey, Charles Peirce, and William James, one of the founders of pragmatism.
    • Dewey and Alfred North Whitehead considered Mead a thinker of the first rank.

  • Pragmatism

    • Its direction was determined by The Metaphysical Club members Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and Chauncey Wright, as well as John Dewey and George Herbert Mead.

  • Roosevelt's Fourth Term

    • Dewey.
    • Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but as expected, Roosevelt prevailed.
    • Roosevelt and Truman won by a comfortable margin, defeating Dewey and his running mate John W.

  • The Gallup Organization

    • Notable exceptions include the 1948 Thomas Dewey-Harry S.
    • Truman election, where nearly all pollsters predicted a Dewey victory.
    • In 2008, Gallup interviewed no fewer than 1,000 U.S. adults each day, providing the most watched daily tracking poll of the race between John McCain and Barack Obama.Gallup also conducts 1,000 interviews per day, 350 days out of the year, among both landline and cell phones across the U.S. for its health and well-being survey.

  • The Year the Polls Elected Dewey

    • Dewey, the Republican nominee.
    • The Gallup, Roper, and Crossley polls all predicted a Dewey win.
    • Dewey.
    • Truman, as it turned out, won the electoral vote by a 303-189 majority over Dewey, although a swing of just a few thousand votes in Ohio, Illinois, and California would have produced a Dewey victory.
    • Notice that Dewey was ahead in all three polls, but ended up losing the election.

  • Wartime Politics and the 1944 Election

    • Dewey.
    • Dewey ran an energetic campaign, but as expected, Roosevelt prevailed.
    • In the election on November 7, 1944, Roosevelt scored a fairly comfortable victory over Dewey.
    • Dewey would again be the Republican presidential nominee in 1948 and would again lose, though by a much smaller margin.
    • FDR defeated Thomas Dewey, Governor of Roosevelt's home state of New York, in the election of 1944.

  • The Election of 1948

    • Despite predictions that Republican candidate Thomas Dewey would win the 1948 election, incumbent Democrat Harry Truman won.
    • Dewey, the Republican nominee.
    • Virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that Truman would be defeated by Dewey.
    • Because of his position in the polls, Dewey ran a bland, uninspired campaign .
    • Republican Thomas Dewey ran against President Harry Truman in the 1948 presidential election.