last of the romans

Examples of last of the romans in the following topics:

• Architecture during the Severan Dynasty

  • The Severan Dynasty was the last stable period of imperial reign over the Roman Empire until that of Constantine.
  • The assassination of Commodus in 192 CE once again plunged the Roman Empire into a year of civil war.
  • On the pedestal of each are reliefs of Romans leading captive Parthians away.
  • Caracalla was one of the last emperors of the century who had the time, resources, and power to build in the city of Rome.
  • His longest-lasting contribution is a large bath complex that stands to the southeast of Rome's centre.

• Diocletian and the Tetrarchy

  • Faced the pressures of civil war, plague, invasion, and economic depression, Diocletian was able to stabilize the Roman empire for another hundred years through economic reform and the establishment of the Tetrarchy.
  • The 3rd century CE saw a period of chaos and destabilization for the Roman Empire.
  • After the assassination of Alexander Severus, the last Severan emperor, in 235, the Roman Empire experienced the Crisis of the Third Century and nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion, civil war, plague, and economic depression.
  • Born to a family of low status in the Roman province of Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become cavalry commander to the Emperor Carus.
  • Each emperor had his zone of influence within the Roman Empire, but this influence mainly applied to the theatre of war.

• Sculpture

  • In Italy, some sculptures tended towards the Roman Classical styles that elevated sculpture beyond interior design.
  • After the end of Roman rule in the 5th century, much of Italy was ruled by Germanic tribes and nations.
  • The main goal of the league was to counter the authority of the Holy Roman Empire, which in spite of the name was primarily a Germanic power.
  • In Italy, some sculptures tended towards the Roman Classical styles that elevated sculpture beyond interior design.
  • This piece features both Christian and Roman scenes including the founding of Pisa and The Last Judgment.

• The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

  • The Fall of the Western Roman Empire was the period of decline in the Western Roman Empire in which it disintegrated and split into numerous successor states.
  • Although this was a gradual process, still incomplete when Italy came under the rule of barbarian chieftains in the last quarter of the 5th century, it deepened further afterward, and had lasting consequences for the medieval history of Europe.
  • Although Roman political authority in the West was lost, Roman culture would last in most parts of the former Western provinces into the 6th century and beyond.
  • The Ostrogothic Kingdom, which rose from the ruins of the Western Roman Empire.
  • Analyze, broadly, the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.

• Roman Society Under the Republic

  • The bulk of Roman politics prior to the first century BCE focused on inequalities among the orders.
  • In the first few centuries of the Roman Republic, a number of developments affected the relationship between the government and the Roman people, particularly in regards to how that relationship differed across the separate strata of society.
  • The last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown in 509 BCE, and one of the biggest changes that occurred as a result was the establishment of two chief magistrates called consuls who were elected by the citizens of Rome for an annual term.
  • Roman senators, most of whom were also creditors, refused to give in to the plebeians’ demands, resulting in the first plebeian secession to Janiculum Hill.
  • Describe the relationship between the government and the people in the time of the Roman Republic.

• Rise of the Holy Roman Empire

  • The formation of the Holy Roman Empire was initiated by Charlemagne's coronation as "Emperor of the Romans" in 800, and consolidated by Otto I when he was crowned Emperor in 962 by Pope John XII.
  • The title continued in the Carolingian family until 888 and from 896 to 899, after which it was contested by the rulers of Italy in a series of civil wars until the death of the last Italian claimant, Berengar, in 924.
  • The last such emperor was Berengar I of Italy, who died in 924.
  • Following the example of Charlemagne's coronation as "Emperor of the Romans" in 800, Otto was crowned Emperor in 962 by Pope John XII in Rome, thus intertwining the affairs of the German kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy.
  • The territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 962 to 1806

• The Romans

  • The Romans relied on two sets of these to explain their origins: the first story tells the tale of Romulus and Remus, while the second tells that of Aeneas and the Trojans, who survived the sack of Troy by the Greeks.
  • Given the importance of agriculture to pre-Roman tribes, as well as most ancestors of civilization, it is logical that the Romans would link the celebration of their founding as a city to an agrarian goddess.
  • Six kings ruled after him until 509 BCE, when the people rebelled against the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and established the Republic.
  • According to Livy, the Palatine Hill, located at the center of the ancient city, became the home of the original Romans after the Sabines and the Albans moved into Roman lowlands.
  • Describe the rise of the Roman civilization and the people who made up its population.

• The Eastern Roman Empire, Constantine the Great, and Byzantium

  • It is a matter of debate when the Roman Empire officially ended and transformed into the Byzantine Empire.
  • The age of Constantine marked a distinct epoch in the history of the Roman Empire.
  • Usually, there was an emperor of the Western Roman Empire ruling from Italy or Gaul and an emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire ruling from Constantinople.
  • In 476 CE, the last Western Roman Emperor was deposed and the Western Roman Empire was no more.
  • Thus the Eastern Roman Empire was the only Roman Empire left standing.

• The Decline of Ancient Egypt

  • First occupied by the Assyrians, then Persians, then Macedonians and Romans, Egyptians would never again reach the glorious heights of self-rule during previous periods.
  • First occupied by the Assyrians, then Persians, then Macedonians and Romans, Egyptians would never again reach the glorious heights of self-rule during previous periods.
  • This ended in 402 BCE, and the last native royal house of dynastic Egypt, known as the 30th Dynasty, was ruled by Nectanebo II.
  • Native Egyptian traditions were honored, but eventually local revolts, plus interest in Egyptian goods by the Romans, caused the Romans to wrest Egypt from the Macedonians.
  • Egypt became a Roman province after the defeat of Marc Antony and Queen Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE.

• The Structure of the Holy Roman Empire