Magna Carta
U.S. History
(proper noun)
A charter, granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, that is a basis of English constitutional tradition.
Political Science
Examples of Magna Carta in the following topics:
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The Rights of Englishmen
- It was not until the early seventeenth century that jurist Edward Coke interpreted Magna Carta to apply not only to the protection of nobles but to all subjects of the crown equally .
- In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, several precedents from Magna Carta appeared in British legal documents and writings as fundamental rights of Englishmen.
- As a social contract, therefore, Magna Carta represented a specific limit on arbitrary or despotic power and a protection of the people's rights and liberties.
- Jurist Edward Coke interpreted Magna Carta to apply not only to the protection of nobles but to all subjects of the crown equally.
- Magna Carta is one of the major documents in British history that set forth legal precedents that would later be interpreted as protecting the civil rights of English subjects
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The Magna Carta
- The Magna Carta was the first document imposed upon a King of England to limit his powers by law and protect civil rights.
- The rebels knew that King John could never be restrained by Magna Carta and so they sought a new King.
- John of England signs Magna Carta.
- John of England signs Magna Carta.
- Explain why the Magna Carta was created, and why it is considered a failure of democracy
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Limited Government
- In Western civilization, the Magna Carta stands as the early exemplar of a document limiting the reach of the king's sovereignty.
- In Western civilization, the Magna Carta stands as the early exemplar of a document limiting the reach of the king's sovereignty.
- John of England signs Magna Carta.
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The Fifth Amendment, Self-Incrimination, and Double Jeopardy
- Its guarantees stem from English common law, which traces back to the Magna Carta in 1215.
- For instance, grand juries and the phrase "due process" (also found in the 14th Amendment) both trace their origins to the Magna Carta.
- Magna Carta is one of the major documents in British history that set forth legal precedents that would later be interpreted as protecting the civil rights of English subjects
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The Constitution
- The due process clause of the Constitution was partially based on common law and on Magna Carta (1215, ), which had become a foundation of English liberty against arbitrary power wielded by a tyrant.
- In his Institutes of the Laws of England, Edward Coke interpreted Magna Carta protections and rights to apply not just to nobles, but to all British subjects.
- The Magna Carta of 1215 was written in iron gall ink on parchment in medieval Latin using standard abbreviations of the period.
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The Constitutional Right to Petition the Government
- Historically, the right can be traced back to English documents such as Magna Carta, which, by its acceptance by the monarchy, implicitly affirmed the right, and the later Bill of Rights 1689, which explicitly declared the "right of the subjects to petition the king. "
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The Limits of Democracy
- The Constitution's due process clause was partly based on common law and on the Magna Carta (1215), which established the principle that the Crown's powers could be limited and the once-sovereign King could be bound by law.
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Paine's Common Sense
- Paine proposed a Continental Charter (or Charter of the United Colonies) that would be an American Magna Carta and he wrote that a Continental Charter "should come from some intermediate body between the Congress and the people" and outlines a Continental Conference that could draft a Continental Charter.
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The Dominion of New England
- Protests were made that the town meeting and tax laws were violations of the Magna Carta, which guaranteed taxation by representatives of the people.
- The inscription around the edge is an abbreviation for Iacobus Secundus Dei Gratia Magnae Britanniae, Franciae et Hiberniae Rex, Fidei Defensor ("James the Second, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith"), the monarch's full title, an inscription which was also on the Great Seal of the Realm.
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The Hundred Years' War
- In the 13th century, after the Magna Carta failed to prevent the Baron Wars, King John and his son Henry III's reigns were characterized by numerous rebellions and civil wars, often provoked by incompetence and mismanagement in government.